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The mosque was built between 1660 and 1670 by the Mughals, [2] on what was the highest point in the old city. [ 3 ] The minarets of the Mohabbat Khan Mosque were frequently used in Sikh times for hanging prisoners.
Istanbul, as the capital of the Ottoman Empire since 1453 and the largest city in the Middle East, contains a great number of mosques. In 2007, there were 2,944 active mosques in Istanbul. In 2007, there were 2,944 active mosques in Istanbul.
The list below contains some of the most important mosques in modern-day Turkey that were commissioned by the members of Ottoman imperial family.Some of these major mosques are also known as a selatin mosque, imperial mosque, [1] or sultanic mosque, meaning a mosque commissioned in the name of the sultan and, in theory, commemorating a military triumph.
Ortaköy Mosque, Istanbul (1854–1856), one of many mosques in the 19th century designed with a mix of styles. During the reign of Mahmud II (r. 1808–1839) the Empire style, a Neoclassical style which originated in France under Napoleon, was introduced into Ottoman architecture. [162]
[52] [53] Among the best-known monuments from these areas are the Great Mosque of Kairouan, the Great Mosque of Cordoba, the palace-city of Madinat al-Zahra (near Cordoba), the Qarawiyyin Mosque (in Fes), the Great Mosque of Tlemcen, the Kutubiyya Mosque (Marrakesh), the Giralda tower (Seville), and the fortified palace-complex of the Alhambra ...
The Tourists' Istanbul. Istanbul: Çituri Biraderler Basımevi. Janin, Raymond (1953). La Géographie ecclésiastique de l'Empire byzantin. 1. Part: Le Siège de Constantinople et le Patriarcat Oecuménique. 3rd Vol. : Les Églises et les Monastères (in French). Paris: Institut Français d'Etudes Byzantines. Müller-Wiener, Wolfgang (1977).
The mosque has a fairly traditional plan for small Ottoman mosques, consisting of a square hall covered by a dome. [5] The dome has a diameter of approximately 9 metres (30 ft). [2] On the outside, it is fronted on three sides by a portico with a sloped roof. Because of the sloped terrain, the mosque is built on a raised platform. [5]
Gül Mosque (Turkish: Gül Camii, meaning Rose Mosque' in English) is a former Byzantine church in Istanbul, Turkey, converted into a mosque by the Ottomans. It is in Vakıf Mektebi Sokak in the district of Fatih , Istanbul , in the neighbourhood of Ayakapı (' Gate of the Saint ').
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