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  2. Self-evidence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-evidence

    For most others, one's belief that oneself is conscious and possesses free will are offered as examples of self-evidence. However, one's belief that someone else is conscious or has free will are not epistemically self-evident. The following proposition is often said to be self-evident: "A finite whole is greater than, or equal to, any of its ...

  3. Self-authenticating document - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-authenticating_document

    A self-authenticating document, under the law of evidence in the United States, is any document that can be admitted into evidence at a trial without proof being submitted to support the claim that the document is what it appears to be. Several categories of documents are deemed to be self-authenticating: Certified copy of public or business ...

  4. Münchhausen trilemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Münchhausen_trilemma

    One can stop at self-evidence or common sense or fundamental principles or speaking ex cathedra or at any other evidence, but in doing so, the intention to install 'certain' justification is abandoned. An English translation of a quote from the original German text by Albert is as follows: [6] Here, one has a mere choice between:

  5. Prima facie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prima_facie

    Prima facie is often confused with res ipsa loquitur ('the thing speaks for itself', or literally 'the thing itself speaks'), the common law doctrine that when the facts make it self-evident that negligence or other responsibility lies with a party, it is not necessary to provide extraneous details, since any reasonable person would immediately find the facts of the case.

  6. List of fallacies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fallacies

    The following is a sample of books for further reading, selected for a combination of content, ease of access via the internet, and to provide an indication of published sources that interested readers may review. The titles of some books are self-explanatory.

  7. Self-verification theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-verification_theory

    For example, those who view themselves as "insightful" will find that their motives for both self-verification and self-enhancement encourage them to seek evidence that other people recognize their insightfulness. In contrast, people with negative self-views will find that the desire for self-verification and self-enhancement are competing ...

  8. Self-referential encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-referential_encoding

    Self-knowledge can be categorized by structures in memory or schemata.A self-schema is a set of facts or beliefs that one has about themselves. [5] For any given trait, an individual may or may not be "schematic"; that is, the individual may or may not think about themselves as to where they stand on that trait.

  9. Self-assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-assessment

    An early example of the process of self-assessment. If through self-assessing there is a possibility that a person's self-concept, or self-esteem is going to be damaged why would this be a motive of self-evaluation, surely it would be better to only self-verify and self-enhance and not to risk damaging self-esteem?