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  2. Deep learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_learning

    Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that focuses on utilizing neural networks to perform tasks such as classification, regression, and representation learning.The field takes inspiration from biological neuroscience and is centered around stacking artificial neurons into layers and "training" them to process data.

  3. Machine learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning

    Machine learning (ML) is a field of ... than one is used by the same machine learning system. For example, ... hardware compute used in the largest deep learning ...

  4. Neural network (machine learning) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_network_(machine...

    Furthermore, researchers involved in exploring learning algorithms for neural networks are gradually uncovering generic principles that allow a learning machine to be successful. For example, Bengio and LeCun (2007) wrote an article regarding local vs non-local learning, as well as shallow vs deep architecture. [230]

  5. Training, validation, and test data sets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Training,_validation,_and...

    A training data set is a data set of examples used during the learning process and is used to fit the parameters (e.g., weights) of, for example, a classifier. [9] [10]For classification tasks, a supervised learning algorithm looks at the training data set to determine, or learn, the optimal combinations of variables that will generate a good predictive model. [11]

  6. Generative model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generative_model

    With the rise of deep learning, a new family of methods, called deep generative models (DGMs), [8] [9] is formed through the combination of generative models and deep neural networks. An increase in the scale of the neural networks is typically accompanied by an increase in the scale of the training data, both of which are required for good ...

  7. Active learning (machine learning) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_learning_(machine...

    Active learning is a special case of machine learning in which a learning algorithm can interactively query a human user (or some other information source), to label new data points with the desired outputs. The human user must possess knowledge/expertise in the problem domain, including the ability to consult/research authoritative sources ...

  8. Adversarial machine learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adversarial_machine_learning

    There are a large variety of different adversarial attacks that can be used against machine learning systems. Many of these work on both deep learning systems as well as traditional machine learning models such as SVMs [8] and linear regression. [76] A high level sample of these attack types include: Adversarial Examples [77]

  9. Feature learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feature_learning

    An autoencoder consisting of an encoder and a decoder is a paradigm for deep learning architectures. An example is provided by Hinton and Salakhutdinov [24] where the encoder uses raw data (e.g., image) as input and produces feature or representation as output and the decoder uses the extracted feature from the encoder as input and reconstructs ...