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  2. List of systemic diseases with ocular manifestations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_systemic_diseases...

    Granulomatosis with polyangiitis 50-60% have ophthalmologic manifestations, which can be a presenting feature in a minority of patients. Orbital disease is the most common manifestation, and may result in proptosis, restrictive ophthalmopathy, chronic orbital pain, and in chronic cases, orbital retraction syndrome and intractable socket pain.

  3. Hyperparathyroidism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperparathyroidism

    Secondary hyperparathyroidism typically occurs due to vitamin D deficiency, chronic kidney disease, or other causes of low blood calcium. [1] The diagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism is made by finding elevated calcium and PTH in the blood. [2] Primary hyperparathyroidism may only be cured by removing the adenoma or overactive parathyroid ...

  4. Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyrotoxic_periodic_paralysis

    The most common type of hyperthyroidism, Graves' disease, may additionally cause eye problems (Graves' ophthalmopathy) and skin changes of the legs (pretibial myxedema). [6] Thyroid disease may also cause muscle weakness in the form of thyrotoxic myopathy , but this is constant rather than episodic.

  5. Primary hyperparathyroidism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_hyperparathyroidism

    Primary hyperparathyroidism (or PHPT) is a medical condition where the parathyroid gland (or a benign tumor within it) produce excess amounts of parathyroid hormone (PTH). ). The symptoms of the condition relate to the resulting elevated serum calcium (hypercalcemia), which can cause digestive symptoms, kidney stones, psychiatric abnormalities, and bone dis

  6. Parathyroid disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parathyroid_disease

    This condition causes many diseases related with calcium reabsorption, because the principal function of the parathyroid hormone is to regulate it. Parathyroid surgery could be performed in two different ways: first is a complete parathyroidectomy, and second is the auto transplantation of the removed parathyroid glands.

  7. Semaglutide is linked to a rare eye condition that can cause ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/semaglutide-linked-rare...

    Semaglutide can raise your risk of dry eye and cause changes in vision, so your doctor may recommend you start artificial tears or change your glasses prescription, if you wear them, he says.

  8. Graves' ophthalmopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graves'_ophthalmopathy

    In mild disease, patients present with eyelid retraction. In fact, upper eyelid retraction is the most common ocular sign of Graves' orbitopathy. This finding is associated with lid lag on infraduction (Von Graefe's sign), eye globe lag on supraduction (Kocher's sign), a widened palpebral fissure during fixation (Dalrymple's sign) and an incapacity of closing the eyelids completely ...

  9. Signs and symptoms of Graves' disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signs_and_symptoms_of...

    Most frequent are symptoms due to conjunctival or corneal irritation: burning, photophobia, tearing, pain, and a gritty or sandy sensation. [4] Protruding eyeballs (known as proptosis and exophthalmos). Diplopia (double vision) is common. [4] Limitation of eye movement (due to impairment of eye muscle function).