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  2. Erase–remove idiom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eraseremove_idiom

    The member function erase can be used to delete an element from a collection, but for containers which are based on an array, such as vector, all elements after the deleted element have to be moved forward to avoid "gaps" in the collection. Calling erase multiple times on the same container generates much overhead from moving the elements.

  3. C++ string handling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C++_string_handling

    The std::string class is the standard representation for a text string since C++98. The class provides some typical string operations like comparison, concatenation, find and replace, and a function for obtaining substrings. An std::string can be constructed from a C-style string, and a C-style string can also be obtained from one. [7]

  4. Associative containers (C++) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_containers_(C++)

    When program is executed, six elements are inserted using the insert() function, then the first element is deleted using erase() function and the size of the map is outputted. Next, the user is prompted for a key to search for in the map. Using the iterator created earlier, the find() function searches for an element with the given key. If it ...

  5. C++ Standard Library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C++_Standard_Library

    The C++ Standard Library provides several generic containers, functions to use and manipulate these containers, function objects, generic strings and streams (including interactive and file I/O), support for some language features, and functions for common tasks such as finding the square root of a number.

  6. C++11 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C++11

    The function std::regex_search is used for searching, while for ‘search and replace’ the function std::regex_replace is used which returns a new string. [ 25 ] Here is an example of the use of std::regex_iterator :

  7. Standard Template Library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Template_Library

    Functors allow the behavior of the associated function to be parameterized (e.g. through arguments passed to the functor's constructor) and can be used to keep associated per-functor state information along with the function. Since both functors and function pointers can be invoked using the syntax of a function call, they are interchangeable ...

  8. Donald Trump will be assuming the office of U.S. president on Jan. 20, 2025, and his return to the role could usher in a wide variety of economic changes.

  9. C string handling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_string_handling

    Strings are passed to functions by passing a pointer to the first code unit. Since char * and wchar_t * are different types, the functions that process wide strings are different than the ones processing normal strings and have different names. String literals ("text" in the C source code) are converted to arrays during compilation. [2]