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  2. Correlates of crime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correlates_of_crime

    The correlates of crime explore the associations of specific non-criminal factors with specific crimes.. The field of criminology studies the dynamics of crime. Most of these studies use correlational data; that is, they attempt to identify various factors are associated with specific categories of criminal behavior.

  3. Quantitative methods in criminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantitative_methods_in...

    Quantitative research methods in criminology are defined as techniques that record variations in social life through categories that can be quantified, often involving surveys and experiments. According to Russell K. Schutt, these methods are characterized by data that "are either numbers or attributes that can be ordered in terms of magnitude ...

  4. Causal research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causal_research

    Causal research, is the investigation of (research into) cause-relationships. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] To determine causality, variation in the variable presumed to influence the difference in another variable(s) must be detected, and then the variations from the other variable(s) must be calculated (s).

  5. Experimental criminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_criminology

    Experimental criminology is a field within criminology that uses scientific experiments to answer questions about crime: its prevention, punishment and harm. [1] These experiments are primarily conducted in real-life settings, rather than in laboratories.

  6. Causation (sociology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causation_(sociology)

    As such, causality deduced from social research can be relatively abstract (findings from an ethnography) or exact (statistical research, laboratory studies). As such, care must always be taken when attributing or describing causal relationships from the findings of social research, as this will vary based on methodology and, consequently, the ...

  7. Causal analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causal_analysis

    Causal analysis is the field of experimental design and statistics pertaining to establishing cause and effect. [1] Typically it involves establishing four elements: correlation, sequence in time (that is, causes must occur before their proposed effect), a plausible physical or information-theoretical mechanism for an observed effect to follow from a possible cause, and eliminating the ...

  8. Research question - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_question

    A research question is "a question that a research project sets out to answer". [1] Choosing a research question is an essential element of both quantitative and qualitative research . Investigation will require data collection and analysis, and the methodology for this will vary widely.

  9. Exploratory causal analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploratory_causal_analysis

    Causal analysis is the field of experimental design and statistical analysis pertaining to establishing cause and effect. [1] [2] Exploratory causal analysis (ECA), also known as data causality or causal discovery [3] is the use of statistical algorithms to infer associations in observed data sets that are potentially causal under strict assumptions.