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  2. Principle of least privilege - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_least_privilege

    In information security, computer science, and other fields, the principle of least privilege (PoLP), also known as the principle of minimal privilege (PoMP) or the principle of least authority (PoLA), requires that in a particular abstraction layer of a computing environment, every module (such as a process, a user, or a program, depending on the subject) must be able to access only the ...

  3. The Protection of Information in Computer Systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Protection_of...

    Separation of privilege: Where feasible, a protection mechanism that requires two keys to unlock it is more robust and flexible than one that allows access to the presenter of only a single key. Least privilege: Every program and every user of the system should operate using the least set of privileges necessary to complete the job.

  4. Need to know - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Need_to_know

    The Battle of Normandy in 1944 is an example of a need-to-know restriction. Though thousands of military personnel were involved in planning the invasion, only a small number of them knew the entire scope of the operation; the rest were only informed of data needed to complete a small part of the plan.

  5. Protection ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protection_ring

    A privilege level in the x86 instruction set controls the access of the program currently running on the processor to resources such as memory regions, I/O ports, and special instructions. There are 4 privilege levels ranging from 0 which is the most privileged, to 3 which is least privileged.

  6. Privilege separation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privilege_separation

    In computer programming and computer security, privilege separation (privsep) is one software-based technique for implementing the principle of least privilege. [1] [2] With privilege separation, a program is divided into parts which are limited to the specific privileges they require in order to perform a specific task. This is used to ...

  7. 45 Times Rich People Were Completely Blind To Their Privilege

    www.aol.com/examples-privileges-rich-people-don...

    Image credits: Footlingpresentation #10. There was an article in Norway some years back asking rich people how they saved money. I think this was after the 2008 financial crisis.

  8. Capability-based security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capability-based_security

    A forgeable reference (for example, a path name) identifies an object, but does not specify which access rights are appropriate for that object and the user program which holds that reference. Consequently, any attempt to access the referenced object must be validated by the operating system, based on the ambient authority of the requesting ...

  9. Authorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authorization

    Authorizations are expressed as access policies in some types of "policy definition application", e.g. in the form of an access control list or a capability, or a policy administration point e.g. XACML. On the basis of the "principle of least privilege": consumers should only be authorized to access whatever they need to do their jobs. Older ...