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  2. List of character tables for chemically important 3D point ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_character_tables...

    The body of the tables contain the characters in the respective irreducible representations for each respective symmetry operation, or set of symmetry operations. The symbol i used in the body of the table denotes the imaginary unit: i 2 = −1. Used in a column heading, it denotes the operation of inversion.

  3. Involute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Involute

    In mathematics, an involute (also known as an evolvent) is a particular type of curve that is dependent on another shape or curve. An involute of a curve is the locus of a point on a piece of taut string as the string is either unwrapped from or wrapped around the curve. [1] The evolute of an involute is the original curve.

  4. Involution (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Involution_(mathematics)

    Any involution is a bijection.. The identity map is a trivial example of an involution. Examples of nontrivial involutions include negation (x ↦ −x), reciprocation (x ↦ 1/x), and complex conjugation (z ↦ z) in arithmetic; reflection, half-turn rotation, and circle inversion in geometry; complementation in set theory; and reciprocal ciphers such as the ROT13 transformation and the ...

  5. Evolute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolute

    At sections of the curve with ′ > or ′ < the curve is an involute of its evolute. (In the diagram: The blue parabola is an involute of the red semicubic parabola, which is actually the evolute of the blue parabola.) Proof of the last property:

  6. Comparison of numerical-analysis software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_numerical...

    General numerical computing package with many extension modules. Syntax mostly compatible with MATLAB IGOR Pro: WaveMetrics 1986 1988 8.00 May 22, 2018: $995 (commercial) $225 upgrade, $499 (academic) $175 upgrade, $85 (student) Proprietary: interactive graphics, programmable, 2D/3D, used for science and engineering, large data sets. J ...

  7. MATLAB - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MATLAB

    MATLAB allows matrix manipulations, plotting of functions and data, implementation of algorithms, creation of user interfaces, and interfacing with programs written in other languages. Although MATLAB is intended primarily for numeric computing, an optional toolbox uses the MuPAD symbolic engine allowing access to symbolic computing abilities.

  8. Involute gear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Involute_gear

    The involute gear profile, sometimes credited to Leonhard Euler, [1] was a fundamental advance in machine design, since unlike with other gear systems, the tooth profile of an involute gear depends only on the number of teeth on the gear, pressure angle, and pitch. That is, a gear's profile does not depend on the gear it mates with.

  9. Dirichlet character - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirichlet_character

    This implies there are only a finite number of characters for a given modulus. 8) If χ {\displaystyle \chi } and χ ′ {\displaystyle \chi '} are two characters for the same modulus so is their product χ χ ′ , {\displaystyle \chi \chi ',} defined by pointwise multiplication: