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The term "Arab Cold War" was first used by Malcolm H. Kerr, an American political scientist and Middle East scholar, in his 1965 book of the same name and subsequent editions. [9] Despite its name, the Arab Cold War was not a conflict between capitalist and communist economic systems.
The incident marked the end of British and French dominance in the Middle East and opened the way for greater American involvement in the region. [55] In early 1958, Eisenhower used the threat of economic sanctions to coerce Israel into withdrawing from the Sinai Peninsula, and the Suez Canal resumed operations under the control of Egypt. [56]
At the same time, though British influence continued in the Middle East, Suez was a blow to British prestige in the Near East from which the country never recovered. [270] Britain evacuated all positions East of Suez by 1971, though this was due mainly to economic factors.
American Foreign Policy in the 1950s (1986) Michta, Andrew A.; Mastny, Vojtech (1992). East Central Europe after the Warsaw Pact: Security Dilemmas in the 1990s. Greenwood Press. ISBN 92-64-02261-9. Mitchell, George. The Iron Curtain: The Cold War in Europe (2004) Mulvihill, Jason. "James Bond's Cold War" International Journal of Instructional ...
[1] [additional citation(s) needed] During the Cold War, the USSR first started to maintain a proactive foreign policy in the Middle East as a whole in the mid-1950s. The rise of Arab Nationalism , which was a highly anti-Western movement, enabled the Soviet Union to form alliances with various Arab leaders, a notable example being Gamal Abdel ...
The Middle East is an artificial construct created by British and French diplomats after World War I, and the recent collapse of Syria has led to calls for the region to be divided according to ...
One of those regions was the Middle East, where the Arab Cold War took place. [4] After the Suez Crisis in 1956, there was an increase in Arab hostility to the West as well as increased Soviet influence in Egypt and Syria. The crisis also encouraged pan-Arabism and increased the popularity and influence of Gamal Abdel Nasser, President of Egypt ...
The Syrian Crisis of 1957 was a period of severe diplomatic confrontations during the Cold War that involved Syria and the Soviet Union on one hand, and the United States and its allies, including Turkey and the Baghdad Pact, on the other.