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2. Here’s What You Need to Know About B-Complex Vitamins - AOL

   www.aol.com/know-b-complex-vitamins-184200741.html

   “Vitamin B-complex is a group of essential micronutrients, which are made up of water-soluble B vitamins. [They] require regular replenishment to maintain overall bodily functions,” says Amy ...

3. B vitamins - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B_vitamins

   The B 12 vitamin is not abundantly available from plant products [4] (although it has been found in moderate abundance in fermented vegetable products, certain seaweeds, and in certain mushrooms, with the bioavailability of the vitamin in these cases remaining uncertain), [5] making B 12 deficiency a legitimate concern for those maintaining a ...

4. Pangamic acid - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangamic_acid

   Although given the name "Vitamin B 15" by the Krebses, there is no evidence that it meets the definition of a vitamin as there is no evidence it is a nutrient needed by the body. [ 6 ] Much of the clinical research on pangamic acid took place in the former Soviet Union, though that research often did not describe which of the many compounds ...

5. Vitamin B12 - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B12

   Vitamin B 12 is a coordination complex of cobalt, which occupies the center of a corrin ligand and is further bound to a benzimidazole ligand and adenosyl group. [18] Several related species are known and these behave similarly, in particular, all function as vitamins. This collection of compounds is sometimes referred to as "cobalamins".

6. Transcobalamin - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcobalamin

   It primarily serves to protect cobalamin (Vitamin B12) from acid degradation in the stomach by producing a HC-Vitamin B 12 complex. Once the complex has traveled to the more pH-neutral duodenum, pancreatic proteases degrade haptocorrin, releasing free cobalamin, which now binds to intrinsic factor for absorption by ileal enterocytes.

7. Vitamin B3 - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B3

   Vitamin B 3, colloquially referred to as niacin, is a vitamin family that includes three forms, or vitamers: niacin (nicotinic acid), nicotinamide (niacinamide), and nicotinamide riboside. [1] All three forms of vitamin B 3 are converted within the body to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). [ 1 ]

8. Haptocorrin - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haptocorrin

   Coupled together vitamin B 12 and haptocorrin create a complex. This haptocorrin–B 12 complex is impervious to the insult of the stomach acid, and passes on via the pylorus to the duodenum. In the duodenum pancreatic proteases (a component of pancreatic juice) cleave haptocorrin, releasing vitamin B 12 in its free form.

9. Vitamin B6 - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B6

   Vitamin B 6 Drug class Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, the metabolically active form of vitamin B 6 Class identifiers Use Vitamin B 6 deficiency ATC code A11H Biological target enzyme cofactor Clinical data Drugs.com International Drug Names External links MeSH D025101 Legal status In Wikidata Vitamin B 6 is one of the B vitamins, and is an essential nutrient for humans. The term essential nutrient ...