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Benzyl chloride, or α-chlorotoluene, is an organic compound with the formula C 6 H 5 CH 2 Cl. This colorless liquid is a reactive organochlorine compound that is a widely used chemical building block .
It can be produced by hydrolysis of 4-chlorobenzal chloride: [2]. ClC 5 H 4 CHCl 2 + H 2 O → ClC 5 H 4 CHO + 2 HCl. It can also be produced by the oxidation of 4-chlorobenzyl alcohol.
Chlorobenzene (abbreviated PhCl) is an aryl chloride and the simplest of the chlorobenzenes, consisting of a benzene ring substituted with one chlorine atom. Its chemical formula is C 6 H 5 Cl. This colorless, flammable liquid is a common solvent and a widely used intermediate in the manufacture of other chemicals.
4-Chlorobenzoic acid is an organic compound with the molecular formula ClC 6 H 4 CO 2 H. It is a white solid that is soluble in some organic solvents and in aqueous base. 4-Chlorobenzoic acid is prepared by oxidation of 4-chlorotoluene .
Benzyl chloroformate, also known as benzyl chlorocarbonate or Z-chloride, is the benzyl ester of chloroformic acid. It can be also described as the chloride of the benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz or Z) group. In its pure form it is a water-sensitive oily colorless liquid, although impure samples usually appear yellow.
4-Vinylbenzyl chloride is an organic compound with the formula ClCH 2 C 6 H 4 CH=CH 2. It is a bifunctional molecule, featuring both vinyl and a benzylic chloride functional groups . It is a colorless liquid that is typically stored with a stabilizer to suppress polymerization.
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Benzyl mercaptan can be prepared by the reaction of benzyl chloride and thiourea. The initially formed isothiouronium salt must be subjected to alkaline hydrolysis to obtain the thiol. It has been identified in boxwood (Buxus sempervirens L.) and is known to contribute to the smoky aroma of certain wines. [2] It also occurs naturally in coffee.