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Alopecia universalis (AU), also known as alopecia areata universalis, is a medical condition involving the loss of all body hair, including eyebrows, eyelashes, chest hair, armpit hair, and pubic hair. It is the most severe form of alopecia areata (AA). [1]
Commonly, alopecia areata involves hair loss in one or more round spots on the scalp. [22] [37] Hair may also be lost more diffusely over the whole scalp, in which case the condition is called diffuse alopecia areata. [22] Alopecia areata monolocularis describes baldness in only one spot. It may occur anywhere on the head.
There are a number of conditions that may cause non scarring hair loss and the first step is to determine the pattern: focal or diffuse. [3] The next step is to identify if the hair loss is scarring or non scarring. A history and physical examination is necessary as this will provide clues to the ultimate diagnosis. It is essential to ask about ...
“Alopecia is a long-term chronic inflammatory condition which affects hair follicles and leads to hair loss,” says Dr Sanjay Mehta, GP at The London General Practice.
Hair diseases are illnesses that impact the persistence and regular growth of hair. Types of hair diseases include folliculitis , hirsutism , hypertrichosis , hypotrichosis ( alopecia ), Menkes kinky hair syndrome , monilethrix , and piedra .
Minoxidil (brand name Rogaine®) is a non-prescription topical medication that promotes hair growth and regrowth by restarting the growth phase in dormant hair follicles.
Hair growth conditions. Gradual thinning of hair with age is a natural condition known as involutional alopecia . This is caused by an increasing number of hair follicles switching from the growth, or anagen, phase into a resting phase, or telogen phase, so that remaining hairs become shorter and fewer in number.
Seborrheic dermatitis is a form of eczema that affects more than 10 million people and causes flakiness, itching, irritation, and in rare instances, hair loss. Here's what you need to know.