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The benefit of FAT16 was the use of smaller clusters, making disk usage more efficient, particularly for large numbers of files only a few hundred bytes in size. As MS-DOS 3.0 formatted all 16 MB-32 MB partitions in the FAT16 format, a 20 MB hard disk formatted under MS-DOS 3.0 was not accessible by MS-DOS 2.0. [27]
The first byte of the relocated FAT in logical sector 0 was used to determine the disk's capacity. 640 KB boot disks began with a miniature ADFS file system containing the boot loader, followed by a single FAT. [35] [36] Also, the 640 KB format differed by using physical CHS sector numbers starting with 0 (not 1, as common) and incrementing ...
All of the Linux filesystem drivers support all three FAT types, namely FAT12, FAT16 and FAT32.Where they differ is in the provision of support for long filenames, beyond the 8.3 filename structure of the original FAT filesystem format, and in the provision of Unix file semantics that do not exist as standard in the FAT filesystem format such as file permissions. [1]
FAT16: IBM, Microsoft: 1984 PC DOS 3.0, MS-DOS 3.0: MFS: Apple: 1984 System 1: Elektronika BK tape format NPO "Scientific centre" (now Sitronics) 1985 Vilnius Basic, BK monitor program HFS: Apple: 1985 System 2.1: Amiga OFS: Metacomco for Commodore: 1985 Amiga OS: GEMDOS: Digital Research: 1985 Atari TOS: NWFS: Novell: 1985 NetWare 286: High ...
FAT12, but logically format incompatible with MS-DOS/PC DOS. 1981: PC DOS 1.0: FAT12: 1982: MS-DOS 1.25: FAT12: 1982: Commodore 64 / 1541: Commodore DOS (CBM DOS) 1984: PC DOS 3.0 / MS-DOS 3.0: FAT16: 1984: Classic Mac OS: Macintosh File System (MFS) 1985: Atari TOS: Modified FAT12: 1985: Classic Mac OS: Hierarchical File System (HFS) 1987 ...
The FAT12 and FAT16 file systems had a limit on the number of entries in the root directory of the file system and had restrictions on the maximum size of FAT-formatted disks or partitions. FAT32 addresses the limitations in FAT12 and FAT16, except for the file size limit of close to 4 GB, but it remains limited compared to NTFS.
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The FAT16 and FAT32 file systems have made use of a number of partition type codes due to the limits of various DOS and Windows OS versions. Though a Linux operating system may recognize a number of different file systems ( ext4 , ext3 , ext2 , ReiserFS , etc.), they have all consistently used the same partition type code: 0x83 ( Linux native ...