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  2. Berlin Crisis of 1961 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Crisis_of_1961

    The Berlin Crisis of 1961 (German: Berlin-Krise) was the last major European political and military incident of the Cold War concerning the status of the German capital city, Berlin, and of post–World War II Germany. The crisis culminated in the city's de facto partition with the East German erection of the Berlin Wall.

  3. East Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Germany

    East Germany (German: Ostdeutschland [ˈɔstˌdɔʏtʃlant] ⓘ), officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR; Deutsche Demokratische Republik [ˈdɔʏtʃə demoˈkʁaːtɪʃə ʁepuˈbliːk] ⓘ, DDR [ˌdeːdeːˈʔɛʁ] ⓘ), was a country in Central Europe from its formation on 7 October 1949 until its reunification with West Germany on 3 October 1990.

  4. History of East Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_East_Germany

    The treaty also declared the intention for East Germany to join the Federal Republic by way of the Basic Law's Article 23 and indeed laid much of the ground for this by providing for the swift and wholesale implementation of West German laws and institutions in East Germany. [14] In mid-July most state property—covering a large majority of ...

  5. Escape attempts and victims of the inner German border

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escape_attempts_and...

    People killed crossing the East German borders before and after 13 August 1961: figures as of 2000 [33] Before 13 August 1961 (1) After 13 August 1961 (1) Total (1) Total (2) Inner German border 100 271 371 290 Berlin border/Wall 16 239 255 96 Baltic Sea 15 174 189 17 GDR border guards 11 16 27 – Soviet troops 1 5 6 – Berlin ring road –

  6. List of wars involving Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Germany

    This is a list of wars involving Germany from 962. It includes the Holy Roman Empire, Confederation of the Rhine, the German Confederation, the North German Confederation, the German Empire, the Weimar Republic, Nazi Germany, the German Democratic Republic (DDR, "East Germany") and the present Federal Republic of Germany (BRD, until German reunification in 1990 known as "West Germany").

  7. Administrative divisions of East Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_divisions...

    All four occupation powers reorganised the territories by recreating the Länder (states), the constituting parts of federal Germany. The state of Prussia, whose provinces extended to all four zones and covered two thirds of Germany, was abolished in 1947. [1] Special conditions were assigned to Berlin, which the four powers divided into four ...

  8. Republikflucht - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikflucht

    A Deutsche Reichsbahn official inspects the escape tunnel beneath Berlin Wollankstraße station in January 1962.. Republikflucht (German pronunciation: [ʁepuˈbliːkˌflʊxt] ⓘ; German for "desertion from the republic") was the colloquial term in the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) for illegal emigration to West Germany, West Berlin, and non-Warsaw Pact countries; the official ...

  9. Inner German border - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_German_border

    The East German government sought to define the country as a legitimate state in its own right [15] and portrayed West Germany as enemy territory (feindliches Ausland) – a capitalist, semi-fascist state that exploited its citizens, sought to regain the lost territories of the Third Reich, and stood opposed to the peaceful socialism of the GDR.