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  2. Roofline model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roofline_model

    The resultant curve is effectively a performance bound under which kernel or application performance exists, and includes two platform-specific performance ceilings [clarification needed]: a ceiling derived from the memory bandwidth and one derived from the processor's peak performance (see figure on the right).

  3. Multiple factor analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_factor_analysis

    Thus, in this example, we may want to perform a factorial analysis in which two individuals are close if they have both expressed the same opinions and the same behaviour. Sensory analysis A same set of products has been evaluated by a panel of experts and a panel of consumers. For its evaluation, each jury uses a list of descriptors (sour ...

  4. Performance attribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance_attribution

    Attribution analysis attempts to distinguish which of the various different factors affecting portfolio performance is the source of the portfolio's overall performance. Specifically, this method compares the total return of the manager's actual investment holdings with the return for a predetermined benchmark portfolio and decomposes the ...

  5. Nicholson–Bailey model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholson–Bailey_model

    The model is defined in discrete time. It is usually expressed as [1] [2] + = + = with H the population size of the host, P the population size of the parasitoid, k the reproductive rate of the host, a the searching efficiency of the parasitoid, and c the average number of viable eggs that a parasitoid lays on a single host.

  6. Boolean satisfiability problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_satisfiability_problem

    For example, the formula "a AND NOT b" is satisfiable because one can find the values a = TRUE and b = FALSE, which make (a AND NOT b) = TRUE. In contrast, "a AND NOT a" is unsatisfiable. SAT is the first problem that was proven to be NP-complete—this is the Cook–Levin theorem.

  7. Grey relational analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grey_relational_analysis

    Grey relational analysis does not attempt to find the best solution, but does provide techniques for determining a good solution, an appropriate solution for real-world problems. The theory inspired many noted scholars and business leaders like Jeffrey Yi-Lin Forrest , Liu Sifeng , Ren Zhengfei and Joseph L. Badaracco , a professor at Harvard ...

  8. Non-linear least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-linear_least_squares

    Consider a set of data points, (,), (,), …, (,), and a curve (model function) ^ = (,), that in addition to the variable also depends on parameters, = (,, …,), with . It is desired to find the vector of parameters such that the curve fits best the given data in the least squares sense, that is, the sum of squares = = is minimized, where the residuals (in-sample prediction errors) r i are ...

  9. SAT solver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAT_solver

    In computer science and formal methods, a SAT solver is a computer program which aims to solve the Boolean satisfiability problem.On input a formula over Boolean variables, such as "(x or y) and (x or not y)", a SAT solver outputs whether the formula is satisfiable, meaning that there are possible values of x and y which make the formula true, or unsatisfiable, meaning that there are no such ...