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Peradilan Umum or the Public Courts consists of the first-level District Court (Pengadilan Negeri) and the second-level High Courts (Pengadilan Tinggi), after which further appeals go to the Supreme Court. They hear criminal and civil cases involving Indonesian citizens or foreign citizens in Indonesia, as well as Indonesian and foreign legal ...
IKAHI was established in 1953 in order to defend the interests of Indonesian judges on topics such as salary and judicial independence from the executive branch. [3] The association's founding is credited to Suryadi, the third Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia, as he was the first person to begin organizing district judges in 1952. [4]
The Supreme Court is independent as of the third amendment to the Constitution of Indonesia. The Supreme Court has oversight over the high courts (Pengadilan Tinggi) and district courts (Pengadilan Negeri). There are about 68 high courts: 31 General Courts, [1] 29 Religious Courts, [2] 4 Administrative Courts [3] and 4 Military Courts. [4]
In 2015, the Commission suffered a major blow to its powers when the Constitutional Court ruled in favor of a judicial review filed by the Indonesian Judges Association. The review alleged that selection of candidates for the bench was out of the Commission's purview, which only includes monitoring the performance of already serving judges. [11]
3.12 Incumbent Supreme Court Justices During the Chief Justiceship of Fred Ruiz Castro (1976–1979) 3.13 Incumbent Supreme Court Justices During the Chief Justiceship of Felix V. Makasiar (1985) 3.13.1 Incumbent Supreme Court Justices During the Chief Justiceship of Ramon C. Aquino (1985–1986)
JAKARTA (Reuters) -A judicial panel in Indonesia on Tuesday found the Constitutional Court's chief justice guilty of a conflict of interest over his part in a ruling that allowed President Joko ...
Activists and former justices in Indonesia on Wednesday urged a top judge to quit the Constitutional Court, calling him a threat to its credibility over ethics violations in a ruling that enabled ...
Thung Tjit Nio: [188] [189] First female state judge in Indonesia (1955) Sunaryati Hartono (c. 1958): [190] First woman appointed as a Judge of the Country Country Court (1956–1959) Ny Prayitno: [191] [192] [193] [32] First female appointed as a Judge of the Religious Court in Indonesia through the decree of the Minister of Religion (1957) [194]