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  2. Schools of Islamic theology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schools_of_Islamic_theology

    ʿIlm al-Kalām (Arabic: علم الكلام, literally "science of discourse"), [5] usually foreshortened to kalām and sometimes called "Islamic scholastic theology" or "speculative theology", is a rational undertaking born out of the need to establish and defend the tenets of Islamic faith against doubters and detractors. [27]

  3. Outline of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Islam

    Islamic religious sciences; Islamic theology. Theological concepts Ahl al-Hadith (started in 2nd/3rd Islamic centuries) Ahl-i Hadith (another movement in South-Asia in mid-nineteenth English century) Ahl ar-Ra'y; Divisions of the world in Islam; Fi sabilillah; Ihsan; Iman; Itmam al-hujjah; Wasat; Shia theological concepts Ismah; Categorization ...

  4. Five Pillars of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Pillars_of_Islam

    An Introduction to Shi'i Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelver Shi'ism. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-03531-5. Levy, Reuben (1957). The Social Structure of Islam. UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-09182-4. Muhammad Husayn Tabatabaei (2002). Islamic teachings: An Overview and a Glance at the Life of the Holy Prophet of ...

  5. Aqidah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqidah

    Aqidah comes from the Semitic root ʿ-q-d, which means "to tie; knot". [6] (" Aqidah" used not only as an expression of a school of Islamic theology or belief system, but as another word for "theology" in Islam, as in: "Theology (Aqidah) covers all beliefs and belief systems of Muslims, including sectarian differences and points of contention".) [7]

  6. Islamic schools and branches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_schools_and_branches

    Māturīdī theology is considered one of the orthodox creeds of Sunni Islam alongside the Ashʿarī theology, [54] and prevails in the Ḥanafī school of Islamic jurisprudence. [54] Points which differ are the nature of belief and the place of human reason.

  7. Glossary of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_Islam

    Separating concepts in Islam from concepts specific to Arab culture, or from the language itself, can be difficult. Many Arabic concepts have an Arabic secular meaning as well as an Islamic meaning. One example is the concept of dawah. Arabic, like all languages, contains words whose meanings differ across various contexts.

  8. Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam

    Islam [a] is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran, believing in Allah (lit. ' The God '), [9] and the teachings of Muhammad, [10] the religion's founder. . Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number 1.9 billion worldwide and are the world's second-largest religious population after Chr

  9. Islam and other religions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_and_other_religions

    Islam's fundamental theological concept is the belief in one God. Muslims are not expected to visualize God but to worship and adore him as a protector. Any kind of idolatry is condemned in Islam.