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Mockito is an open source testing framework for Java released under the MIT License. [3] [4] The framework allows the creation of test double objects (mock objects) in automated unit tests for the purpose of test-driven development (TDD) or behavior-driven development (BDD).
The Java source code (or "src") can be found under the src/main/java directory, and the test files can be found under the src/test/java directory. [11] Maven can be used for any Java Project. [ 10 ] It uses the Project Object Model (POM), which is an XML-based approach to configuring the build steps for the project. [ 10 ]
A JUnit runner with built-in concurrency support, suites and scenarios. Instinct [312] Behavior-driven development: Java Server-Side Testing framework (JSST) [313] Java Server-Side Testing framework which is based on the similar idea to the one of Apache CACTUS, but unlike CACTUS it's not coupled to JUnit 3.x and can be used with any testing ...
Test-driven development (TDD) is a way of writing code that involves writing an automated unit-level test case that fails, then writing just enough code to make the test pass, then refactoring both the test code and the production code, then repeating with another new test case.
For example, common values for a string are: 1) null, 2) empty, 3) whitespace (space, tabs, newline), 4) valid string, 5) invalid string, 6) single-byte string, 7) double-byte string. It may also be appropriate to use very long strings. Failure to test each possible parameter value may result in a bug.
An exception handling mechanism allows the procedure to raise an exception [2] if this precondition is violated, [1] for example if the procedure has been called on an abnormal set of arguments. The exception handling mechanism then handles the exception. [3] The precondition, and the definition of exception, is subjective.
Examples of oracles include specifications, contracts, [4] comparable products, past versions of the same product, inferences about intended or expected purpose, user or customer expectations, relevant standards, and applicable laws. Software testing is often dynamic in nature; running the software to verify actual output matches expected.
3 Example. 4 Extensions. 5 See also. ... It serves the same purpose as JUnit does in the Java world, ... (object expected, object actual, string message, params ...