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  2. Justification and excuse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justification_and_excuse

    [1]: 513–4 The proscribed act is excused if the defendant's violation was not entirely voluntary, such as if they acted under duress or under a false belief. [1]: 513–4 Martin v. Ohio (1986) established that states may make justification an affirmative defense, placing the burden of proof on defendant. [1]: 18 Patterson v.

  3. Genocide justification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genocide_justification

    Genocide justification is the claim that a genocide is morally excusable/defensible, necessary, and/or sanctioned by law. [1] Genocide justification differs from genocide denial , which is an attempt to reject the occurrence of genocide.

  4. Justification (jurisprudence) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justification_(jurisprudence)

    [1] Justification is an exception to the prohibition of committing certain offenses. Justification can be a defense in a prosecution for a criminal offense. When an act is justified, a person is not criminally liable even though their act would otherwise constitute an offense. For example, to intentionally commit a homicide would be considered ...

  5. images.huffingtonpost.com

    images.huffingtonpost.com/2012-08-30-3258_001.pdf

    Created Date: 8/30/2012 4:52:52 PM

  6. Stand-your-ground law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stand-your-ground_law

    In 2014, Florida's legislature considered a bill that would allow people to show a gun or fire a warning shot during a confrontation without drawing a lengthy prison sentence. [48] In 2017, there was a bill proposed in Florida's state legislature that would require the prosecution to prove that a defendant's use of self-defense was not valid. [49]

  7. Mistake of law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mistake_of_law

    Some states make a distinction between a mistake as to the substance and effect of existing laws, and a mistake that the law creates a specific right to act in the particular way. [1]: 98–99 [citation needed] For example: A, the owner of a vehicle, takes it into a garage for repair and when returning to collect it, A finds that the vehicle ...

  8. R v Storrey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_v_Storrey

    R v Storrey [1990] 1 S.C.R. 241 is a leading decision of the Supreme Court of Canada on the authority of police officers to make arrests. In addition to an officer's subjective belief that there are reasonable and probable grounds for arrest, the Court stipulated the grounds must be objectively justifiable.

  9. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Defense...

    An Act to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2007 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes. Enacted by: the 109th United States Congress: Citations; Public law