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Immigration to Iceland rose rapidly in the late twentieth century, encouraged by Iceland's accession to the European Economic Area in 1994, its entry into the Schengen Agreement in 2001, and the country's economic boom in the early twenty-first century. The largest ethnic minority is Poles, who are about a third of the immigrant population. In ...
Iceland is a geologically young land mass, having formed an estimated 20 million years ago due to volcanic eruptions on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. One of the last larger islands to remain uninhabited, the first human settlement date is generally accepted to be 874, although there is some evidence to suggest human activity prior to the Norse ...
The culture of Iceland is largely characterized by its literary heritage that began during the 12th century but also traditional arts such as weaving, silversmithing, and wood carving. The Reykjavík area hosts several professional theaters, art galleries, bookstores, cinemas and museums.
Iceland’s low unemployment rate is “a strong indicator of the economy’s vitality,” the Autonomy Institute and Alda also said. According to the IMF’s World Economic Outlook, that rate ...
Iceland has a high level of car ownership per capita, with a car for every 1.5 inhabitants; it is the main form of transport. [169] Iceland has 13,034 km (8,099 mi) of administered roads, of which 4,617 km (2,869 mi) are paved and 8,338 km (5,181 mi) are not.
Demographics of Iceland; 0–9. 1703 Icelandic census; H. History of Icelandic nationality; I. Íslendingabók (genealogical database)
Dettifoss, located in northeast Iceland. It is the second-largest waterfall in Europe in terms of volume discharge, with an average water flow of 200 m 3 /s. Iceland is an island country in Northern Europe, straddling the Eurasian and North American plates between the Greenland Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, northwest of the British Isles.
As a result, Iceland was rated as having one of the world's highest levels of economic freedom [22] as well as civil freedoms. In 2007, Iceland topped the list of nations ranked by Human Development Index [23] and was one of the most egalitarian, according to the calculation provided by the Gini coefficient. [24]