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  2. Global Forecast System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Forecast_System

    An example of a forecast product from the GFS, in this case a 96-hour forecast of 850 mb geopotential height and temperature. The Global Forecast System (GFS) is a global numerical weather prediction system containing a global computer model and variational analysis run by the United States' National Weather Service (NWS).

  3. Numerical weather prediction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_weather_prediction

    Weather reconnaissance aircraft, such as this WP-3D Orion, provide data that is then used in numerical weather forecasts.. The atmosphere is a fluid.As such, the idea of numerical weather prediction is to sample the state of the fluid at a given time and use the equations of fluid dynamics and thermodynamics to estimate the state of the fluid at some time in the future.

  4. Tropical cyclone forecast model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Tropical_cyclone_forecast_model

    The Quasi-Lagrangian Limited Area (QLM) model is a multi-level primitive equation model using a Cartesian grid and the Global Forecast System (GFS) for boundary conditions. [2] In the early 1980s, the assimilation of satellite-derived winds from water vapor, infrared, and visible satellite imagery was found to improve tropical cyclones track ...

  5. Category:Numerical climate and weather models - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Numerical_climate...

    Chemical transport model; CICE (sea ice model) CLaMS; Climate change mitigation; Climate Forecast Applications Network; Climate model; Climateprediction.net; Cloud fraction; Common modeling infrastructure; Community Climate System Model; Community Earth System Model; Contour advection; Coupled Model Intercomparison Project; Cyclonic Niño

  6. Prognostic chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prognostic_chart

    The global models are run outwards to varying times into the future. The UKMET Unified Model is run six days into the future, [16] the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts model is run out to 10 days into the future, [17] while the Global Forecast System model run by the Environmental Modeling Center is run 16 days into the future ...

  7. Tropical cyclone rainfall forecasting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_cyclone_rainfall...

    No current forecast models run at a small enough grid scale (1 km or smaller) to be able to detect the absolute maxima measured within tropical cyclones. Of the United States forecasting models, the best performing model for tropical cyclone rainfall forecasting is known as the GFS, or Global Forecasting System. [17]

  8. Global Environmental Multiscale Model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Environmental_Multi...

    The Global Environmental Multiscale Model (GEM), often known as the CMC model in North America, is an integrated forecasting and data assimilation system developed in the Recherche en Prévision Numérique (RPN), Meteorological Research Branch (MRB), and the Canadian Meteorological Centre (CMC).

  9. Global Earth Observation System of Systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Earth_Observation...

    Earth observation systems consist of instruments and models designed to measure, monitor and predict the physical, chemical and biological aspects of the Earth system. . Buoys floating in the oceans monitor temperature and salinity; meteorological stations and balloons record air quality and rainwater trends; sonar and radar systems estimate fish and bird populations; seismic and Global ...