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  2. Free list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_list

    A free list (or freelist) is a data structure used in a scheme for dynamic memory allocation. It operates by connecting unallocated regions of memory together in a linked list, using the first word of each unallocated region as a pointer to the next. It is most suitable for allocating from a memory pool, where all objects have the same size.

  3. Memory management unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_management_unit

    With virtual memory, a contiguous range of virtual addresses can be mapped to several non-contiguous blocks of physical memory; this non-contiguous allocation is one of the benefits of paging. [8] [3] However, paged mapping causes another problem, internal fragmentation. This occurs when a program requests a block of memory that does not ...

  4. Extent (file systems) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extent_(file_systems)

    Also, extent allocation results in less file fragmentation. Extent-based file systems can also eliminate most of the metadata overhead of large files that would traditionally be taken up by the block-allocation tree. But because the savings are small compared to the amount of stored data (for all file sizes in general) but make up a large ...

  5. Memory paging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging

    Windows 95, Windows 98 and Windows Me use a similar file, and the settings for it are located under Control Panel → System → Performance tab → Virtual Memory. Windows automatically sets the size of the page file to start at 1.5× the size of physical memory, and expand up to 3× physical memory if necessary.

  6. Comparison of file systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_file_systems

    Version 7 Unix file system (V7FS) Yes No No No No No ? No exFAT: No No No Partial (only if the file fits into one contiguous block range) No No No Yes (Linux) FAT12: Partial (only inside of compressed volumes) [61] Partial (only inside of Stacker 3/4 and DriveSpace 3 compressed volumes [30]) No Partial (only inside of compressed volumes) [62 ...

  7. Memory management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_management

    Memory management (also dynamic memory management, dynamic storage allocation, or dynamic memory allocation) is a form of resource management applied to computer memory.The essential requirement of memory management is to provide ways to dynamically allocate portions of memory to programs at their request, and free it for reuse when no longer needed.

  8. Page table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_table

    A similar mechanism is used for memory-mapped files, which are mapped to virtual memory and loaded to physical memory on demand. When physical memory is not full this is a simple operation; the page is written back into physical memory, the page table and TLB are updated, and the instruction is restarted.

  9. Slab allocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slab_allocation

    Slab allocation is a memory management mechanism intended for the efficient memory allocation of objects. In comparison with earlier mechanisms, it reduces fragmentation caused by allocations and deallocations. This technique is used for retaining allocated memory containing a data object of a certain type for reuse upon subsequent allocations ...