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Fluoroalcohol. 3 languages. 日本語 ... Printable version; In other projects ... [1] Perfluoroalcohols. Most primary and secondary perfluoroalcohols are unstable, ...
[7] Fluorotelomer alcohols can biodegrade to perfluorinated carboxylic acids, which persist in the environment and are found in the blood serum of populations and wildlife, such as the toxic PFOA and PFNA. [8] [9] Aerobic biotransformation pathways of 8:2 FTOH in soil [10] The fluorotelomer alcohols 6:2 FTOH and 8:2 FTOH have been found to be ...
Hexafluoro-propan-2-ol is a speciality solvent for organic synthesis, particularly for reactions involving oxidations and strong electrophiles. For example, HFIP enhances the reactivity of hydrogen peroxide as applied to Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of cyclic ketones. [ 1 ]
The hydroboration-oxidation and oxymercuration-reduction of alkenes are more reliable in organic synthesis. Alkenes react with N -bromosuccinimide and water in halohydrin formation reaction . Amines can be converted to diazonium salts , which are then hydrolyzed.
2-Fluoroethanol was originally synthesized by treating 2-chloroethanol with potassium fluoride, in a simple Finkelstein reaction. [5] The product has a lower boiling point that the starting material and may be conveniently isolated by distillation.
Pentafluorophenol is the organofluorine compound (specifically a fluoroalcohol) with the formula C 6 F 5 OH. This is the perfluorinated analogue of phenol. It is a white solid that melts just above room temperature, and smells of phenol. With a pK a of 5.5, it is one of the most acidic phenols.
Nonafluoro-tert-butyl alcohol (IUPAC name: 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)propan-2-ol) is a fluoroalcohol. It is the perfluorinated analog of tert -butyl alcohol . Notably, as a consequence of its electron withdrawing fluorine substituents, it is very acidic for an alcohol, with a p K a value of 5.4, similar to that of a carboxylic acid.
Trifluoroacetaldehyde, trifluoroethanal, or fluoral, [2] is a fluorinated derivative of acetaldehyde with the formula CF 3 CHO.It is a gas at room temperature. Fluoral is used to introduce trifluoromethyl groups into organic compounds.