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  2. Placental expulsion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placental_expulsion

    Manual placenta removal is the evacuation of the placenta from the uterus by hand. [6] It is usually carried out under anesthesia or more rarely, under sedation and analgesia . A hand is inserted through the vagina and cervix into the uterine cavity and the placenta is detached from the uterine wall and then removed manually.

  3. Placental abruption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placental_abruption

    The prognosis of this complication depends on whether treatment is received by the patient, on the quality of treatment, and on the severity of the abruption. Outcomes for the baby also depend on the gestational age. [5] In the Western world, maternal deaths due to placental abruption are rare.

  4. Placental disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placental_disease

    There is no target treatment available for placental disease. Associative prevention mechanisms can be a method of minimising the risk of developing the disease, within early stages of pregnancy. Placental syndromes include pregnancy loss, fetal growth restriction, preeclampsia, preterm delivery, premature rupture of membranes, placental ...

  5. Obstetrics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstetrics

    The only treatment is to deliver the foetus. Women may still develop pre-eclampsia following delivery. [64] Placental abruption is where the placenta detaches from the uterus and the woman and foetus can bleed to death if not managed appropriately. [65] Foetal distress where the foetus is getting compromised in the uterine environment. [66]

  6. Lotus birth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotus_birth

    The placenta, once ejected from the womb, has no circulation and quickly dies; [4] and within 3–10 days postpartum the umbilical cord dries and detaches from the baby's belly. [2] The practice requires the mother and baby to be home bound as they wait for the placenta and umbilical cord to dry, decompose, and separate from the baby. [10]

  7. Vanishing twin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanishing_twin

    A vanishing twin, also known as twin resorption, is a fetus in a multigestation pregnancy that dies in utero and is then partially or completely reabsorbed. [1] [2] In some instances, the dead twin is compressed into a flattened, parchment-like state known as fetus papyraceus.

  8. Velamentous cord insertion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velamentous_cord_insertion

    One theory is that velamentous cord insertion may arise from the process of placental trophotropism, which is the phenomenon where the placenta migrates towards areas which have better blood flow with advancing gestation. The placenta grows in regions with better blood supply and portions atrophy in regions of poor blood flow.

  9. Fetal-maternal haemorrhage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetal-maternal_haemorrhage

    Normally the maternal circulation and the fetal circulation are kept from direct contact with each other, with gas and nutrient exchange taking place across a membrane in the placenta made of two layers, the syncytiotrophoblast and the cytotrophoblast. Fetal-maternal haemorrhage occurs when this membrane ceases to function as a barrier and ...