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In the past, breeder-reactor development focused on reactors with low breeding ratios, from 1.01 for the Shippingport Reactor [44] [45] running on thorium fuel and cooled by conventional light water to over 1.2 for the Soviet BN-350 liquid-metal-cooled reactor. [46]
It was originally the site of the Clinch River Breeder Reactor Project. In February 2022, the site was announced as the first location of a small modular reactor as part of the TVA's New Nuclear Program, which was approved the same year. [1] [2]
The Clinch River Breeder Reactor Project was a nuclear reactor project that aimed to build the USA's first large-scale demonstration breeder reactor plant. [2] It was led by the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (and a successor agency, the U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration (ERDA), and subsequently the U.S. Department of Energy).
TVA's Bob Deacy, left, gives U.S. Secretary of Energy Jennifer Granholm, right, a tour of the Clinch River Nuclear Site on Tuesday, Dec. 5, 2023.
Unit 1: Liquid Metal FBR Tooltip Fast Breeder Reactor Unit 2: BWR/4 (Mark 1) Units planned: 1 × 1520 MW ESBWR: Units decommissioned: 1 × 61 MW Liquid Metal FBR Tooltip Fast Breeder Reactor: Nameplate capacity: 1150 MW: Capacity factor: 99.01% (2019) 76.3% (lifetime, excluding Unit 1) Annual net output: 9,369 GWh (2021) External links; Website ...
Engineering companies noted that the commissioning process was a major barrier to further construction, and the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission made changes to the system as part of the Energy Policy Act of 2005, along with new tax incentives and loan guarantees. As many as 30 new reactors were planned by 2009. [7]
The Experimental Breeder Reactor II. Experimental Breeder Reactor-II (EBR-II) was a sodium-cooled fast reactor designed, built and operated by Argonne National Laboratory at the National Reactor Testing Station in Idaho. It was shut down in 1994. Custody of the reactor was transferred to Idaho National Laboratory after its founding in 2005.
Experimental Breeder Reactor I (EBR-I) is a decommissioned research reactor and U.S. National Historic Landmark located in the desert about 18 miles (29 km) southeast of Arco, Idaho. It was the world's first breeder reactor . [ 3 ]