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  2. Vector logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_logic

    Vector logic [1] [2] is an algebraic model of elementary logic based on matrix algebra. Vector logic assumes that the truth values map on vectors , and that the monadic and dyadic operations are executed by matrix operators.

  3. Quantum logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_logic

    Modern philosophers reject quantum logic as a basis for reasoning, because it lacks a material conditional; a common alternative is the system of linear logic, of which quantum logic is a fragment. Mathematically, quantum logic is formulated by weakening the distributive law for a Boolean algebra, resulting in an ortho­complemented lattice .

  4. List of common physics notations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_physics...

    differential vector element of surface area A, with infinitesimally small magnitude and direction normal to surface S: square meter (m 2) differential element of volume V enclosed by surface S: cubic meter (m 3) electric field: newton per coulomb (N⋅C −1), or equivalently, volt per meter (V⋅m −1)

  5. Rodrigues' rotation formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodrigues'_rotation_formula

    In the theory of three-dimensional rotation, Rodrigues' rotation formula, named after Olinde Rodrigues, is an efficient algorithm for rotating a vector in space, given an axis and angle of rotation. By extension, this can be used to transform all three basis vectors to compute a rotation matrix in SO(3) , the group of all rotation matrices ...

  6. List of theorems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_theorems

    Gomory's theorem (mathematical logic) Goodstein's theorem (mathematical logic) Gordon–Newell theorem (queueing theory) Gottesman–Knill theorem (quantum computation) Gradient theorem (vector calculus) Graph structure theorem (graph theory) Grauert–Riemenschneider vanishing theorem (algebraic geometry) Great orthogonality theorem (group theory)

  7. List of equations in quantum mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_equations_in...

    One particle: N particles: One dimension ^ = ^ + = + ^ = = ^ + (,,) = = + (,,) where the position of particle n is x n. = + = = +. (,) = /.There is a further restriction — the solution must not grow at infinity, so that it has either a finite L 2-norm (if it is a bound state) or a slowly diverging norm (if it is part of a continuum): [1] ‖ ‖ = | |.

  8. Divergence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divergence

    In vector calculus, divergence is a vector operator that operates on a vector field, producing a scalar field giving the quantity of the vector field's source at each point. More technically, the divergence represents the volume density of the outward flux of a vector field from an infinitesimal volume around a given point.

  9. Greek letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_letters_used_in...

    the value of a plane angle in physics and mathematics; the angle to the z axis in spherical coordinates (mathematics) epoch or phase difference between two waves or vectors; the angle to the x axis in the xy-plane in spherical or cylindrical coordinates (physics) latitude in geodesy; radiant flux; neutron flux; Potential energy; electric potential