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  2. Price variance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_Variance

    Price variance (Vmp) is a term used in cost accounting which denotes the difference between the expected cost of an item (standard cost) and the actual cost at the time of purchase. [1] The price of an item is often affected by the quantity of items ordered, and this is taken into consideration.

  3. Volume analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volume_Analysis

    Volume Analysis (also referred to as price–volume trend and volume oscillators) is an example of a type of technical analysis that examines the volume of traded securities to confirm and predict price trends.

  4. Volatility (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volatility_(finance)

    The formulas used above to convert returns or volatility measures from one time period to another assume a particular underlying model or process. These formulas are accurate extrapolations of a random walk, or Wiener process, whose steps have finite variance. However, more generally, for natural stochastic processes, the precise relationship ...

  5. Local volatility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_volatility

    In mathematical finance, the asset S t that underlies a financial derivative is typically assumed to follow a stochastic differential equation of the form = +, under the risk neutral measure, where is the instantaneous risk free rate, giving an average local direction to the dynamics, and is a Wiener process, representing the inflow of randomness into the dynamics.

  6. Realized variance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realized_variance

    Realized variance or realised variance (RV, see spelling differences) is the sum of squared returns.For instance the RV can be the sum of squared daily returns for a particular month, which would yield a measure of price variation over this month.

  7. Volume fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volume_fraction

    It is the same concept as volume percent (vol%) except that the latter is expressed with a denominator of 100, e.g., 18%. The volume fraction coincides with the volume concentration in ideal solutions where the volumes of the constituents are additive (the volume of the solution is equal to the sum of the volumes of its ingredients).

  8. Sales variance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sales_variance

    There are two reasons actual sales can vary from planned sales: either the volume sold varied from the expected quantity, known as sales volume variance, or the price point at which units were sold differed from the expected price points, known as sales price variance. Both scenarios could also simultaneously contribute to the variance.

  9. Direct material total variance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_material_total_variance

    In variance analysis (accounting) direct material total variance is the difference between the actual cost of actual number of units produced and its budgeted cost in terms of material. Direct material total variance can be divided into two components: the direct material price variance, the direct material usage variance.