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  2. Factorization of polynomials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorization_of_polynomials

    For univariate polynomials over the rationals (or more generally over a field of characteristic zero), Yun's algorithm exploits this to efficiently factorize the polynomial into square-free factors, that is, factors that are not a multiple of a square, performing a sequence of GCD computations starting with gcd(f(x), f '(x)). To factorize the ...

  3. Factorization of polynomials over finite fields - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorization_of...

    The number of irreducible monic polynomials of degree n over F q is the number of aperiodic necklaces, given by Moreau's necklace-counting function M q (n). The closely related necklace function N q (n) counts monic polynomials of degree n which are primary (a power of an irreducible); or alternatively irreducible polynomials of all degrees d ...

  4. Factorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorization

    The polynomial x 2 + cx + d, where a + b = c and ab = d, can be factorized into (x + a)(x + b).. In mathematics, factorization (or factorisation, see English spelling differences) or factoring consists of writing a number or another mathematical object as a product of several factors, usually smaller or simpler objects of the same kind.

  5. Berlekamp's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlekamp's_algorithm

    In mathematics, particularly computational algebra, Berlekamp's algorithm is a well-known method for factoring polynomials over finite fields (also known as Galois fields). The algorithm consists mainly of matrix reduction and polynomial GCD computations. It was invented by Elwyn Berlekamp in 1967.

  6. Factor theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_theorem

    Two problems where the factor theorem is commonly applied are those of factoring a polynomial and finding the roots of a polynomial equation; it is a direct consequence of the theorem that these problems are essentially equivalent.

  7. Matrix factorization of a polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_factorization_of_a...

    In mathematics, a matrix factorization of a polynomial is a technique for factoring irreducible polynomials with matrices. David Eisenbud proved that every multivariate real-valued polynomial p without linear terms can be written as AB = pI , where A and B are square matrices and I is the identity matrix . [ 1 ]

  8. Evdokimov's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evdokimov's_algorithm

    It can factorize a one-variable polynomial of degree over an explicitly given finite field of cardinality . Assuming the generalized Riemann hypothesis the algorithm runs in deterministic time ( n log ⁡ n log ⁡ q ) O ( 1 ) {\displaystyle (n^{\log n}\log q)^{{\mathcal {O}}(1)}} [ 2 ] (see Big O notation ).

  9. Fermat's factorization method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermat's_factorization_method

    Fermat's factorization method, named after Pierre de Fermat, is based on the representation of an odd integer as the difference of two squares: =. That difference is algebraically factorable as (+) (); if neither factor equals one, it is a proper factorization of N.