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The profiteroles we know today, using choux pastry, were created in the 19th century. Jules Gouffé in his Livre de cuisine [12] (1870) explains that a profiterole is a small choux pastry. Gustave Garlin in Le Cuisinier moderne [13] (1887) mentions profiteroles filled with cream and glazed with chocolate or coffee, worked to be smooth and shiny.
Profiteroles, chocolate, caramel Media: Croquembouche A croquembouche ( French: [kʁɔ.kɑ̃.buʃ] ) or croque-en-bouche is a French dessert consisting of choux pastry puffs piled into a cone and bound with threads of caramel .
The full term is commonly said to be a corruption of French pâte à chaud (lit. ' hot pastry/dough ').The term "choux" has two meanings in the early literature. One is a kind of cheese puff, first documented in the 13th century; the other corresponds to the modern choux pastry and is documented in English, German, and French cookbooks in the 16th century.
Profiterole: France: Known as a "cream puff" in the United States, a profiterole is a choux pastry ball filled with whipped cream, pastry cream, or ice cream. This treat is typically very sweet. The puffs may be decorated or left plain or garnished with chocolate sauce, caramel, or a dusting of powdered sugar. Puff pastry: Europe
A choux pastry ball (profiterole) filled with crab paste. Cream puff Sweet U.S. See Profiterole: Croquembouche: Sweet France A French dessert consisting of choux pastry balls piled into a cone and bound with threads of caramel. Éclair: Sweet France An oblong pastry filled with a cream and topped with icing. Gougère: Savory France
The dough, which is the same as that used for profiterole, is typically piped into an oblong shape with a pastry bag and baked until it is crisp and hollow inside. Once cool, the pastry is filled with custard (crème pâtissière), whipped cream or chiboust cream, then iced with fondant icing. [3]
In Neapolitan cuisine, there are two types of the pastry: sfogliatella riccia ('curly'), the standard version, [4] and sfogliatella frolla, a less labour-intensive pastry that uses a shortcrust dough and does not form the sfogliatella 's characteristic layers.
Unlike other types of pastry, choux is in fact closer to a dough before being cooked which gives it the ability to be piped into various shapes such as the éclair and profiterole. Its name originates from the French choux, meaning cabbage, owing to its rough cabbage-like shape after cooking. [24]