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The reaction is usually endothermic as heat is required to break chemical bonds in the compound undergoing decomposition. If decomposition is sufficiently exothermic, a positive feedback loop is created producing thermal runaway and possibly an explosion or other chemical reaction. Thermal decomposition is a chemical reaction where heat is a ...
Copper nitrate, in combination with acetic anhydride, is an effective reagent for nitration of aromatic compounds, known as the Menke nitration. [17] Hydrated copper nitrate adsorbed onto clay affords a reagent called "Claycop". The resulting blue-colored clay is used as a slurry, for example for the oxidation of thiols to disulfides.
It can be formed by heating copper in air at around 300–800 °C: 2 Cu + O 2 → 2 CuO. For laboratory uses, copper(II) oxide is conveniently prepared by pyrolysis of copper(II) nitrate or basic copper(II) carbonate: [4] 2 Cu(NO 3) 2 → 2 CuO + 4 NO 2 + O 2 (180°C) Cu 2 (OH) 2 CO 3 → 2 CuO + CO 2 + H 2 O. Dehydration of cupric hydroxide ...
Thus copper(II) nitrate readily dissociates in aqueous solution to give the aqua complex: Cu(NO 3) 2 + 6 H 2 O → [Cu(H 2 O) 6](NO 3) 2. Pyrolysis of metal nitrates yields oxides. [18] Ni(NO 3) 2 → NiO + NO 2 + 0.5 O 2. This reaction is used to impregnate oxide supports with nickel oxides. Nitrate reductase enzymes convert nitrate to
The resulting acid solution is the 68.5% azeotrope, and can be further concentrated (as in industry) with either sulfuric acid or magnesium nitrate. [36] Alternatively, thermal decomposition of copper(II) nitrate gives nitrogen dioxide and oxygen gases; these are then passed through water or hydrogen peroxide [38] as in the Ostwald process:
Atmospheric electricity utilization for the chemical reaction in which water is separated into oxygen and hydrogen. (Image via: Vion, US patent 28793. June 1860.) Electrolyser front with electrical panel in foreground. Electrolysis of water is the decomposition of water (H 2 O) into oxygen (O 2) and hydrogen (H 2): [2] Water electrolysis ship ...
Nitrous oxide (N 2 O), better known as laughing gas, is made by thermal decomposition of molten ammonium nitrate at 250 °C. This is a redox reaction and thus nitric oxide and nitrogen are also produced as byproducts. It is mostly used as a propellant and aerating agent for sprayed canned whipped cream, and was formerly commonly used as an ...
For example, the thermal decomposition of some metal nitrates generates NO 2: [14] Pb(NO 3) 2 → PbO + 2 NO 2 + 1 ⁄ 2 O 2. Alternatively, dehydration of nitric acid produces nitronium nitrate... 2 HNO 3 → N 2 O 5 + H 2 O 6 HNO 3 + 1 ⁄ 2 P 4 O 10 → 3 N 2 O 5 + 2 H 3 PO 4...which subsequently undergoes thermal decomposition: N 2 O 5 → ...