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  2. Settlement hierarchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Settlement_hierarchy

    Town – a settlement or village that has grown into an urbanized area and historically features a central market or court, particularly as a regional market town. City – any consolidated urbanized area, historically often with a walled urban core, and in larger urban or metropolitan areas the downtown area.

  3. Grid plan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grid_plan

    The system provided very easy transport within the city, although it confused visitors who were unfamiliar with the system. The grid squares thus formed are far larger than the city blocks described earlier, and the road layouts within the grid squares are generally 'organic' in form – matching the street hierarchy model described above.

  4. New Urbanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Urbanism

    New Urbanism is an urban design movement that promotes environmentally friendly habits by creating walkable neighbourhoods containing a wide range of housing and job types. . It arose in the United States in the early 1980s, and has gradually influenced many aspects of real estate development, urban planning, and municipal land-use strategi

  5. List of adjectivals and demonyms for cities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_adjectivals_and...

    The following is a list of adjectival forms of cities in English and their demonymic equivalents, which denote the people or the inhabitants of these cities. Demonyms ending in -ese are the same in the singular and plural forms. The ending -man has feminine equivalent -woman (e.g. an Irishman and a Scotswoman).

  6. People's commune - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People's_commune

    A collective meal as pictured in The 10th Anniversary Photo Collection of the PRC 1949-1959. The people's commune (Chinese: 人民公社; pinyin: rénmín gōngshè) was the highest of three administrative levels in rural areas of the People's Republic of China during the period from 1958 to 1983, until they were replaced by townships.

  7. City - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City

    Common population definitions for an urban area (city or town) range between 1,500 and 50,000 people, with most U.S. states using a minimum between 1,500 and 5,000 inhabitants. [20] [21] Some jurisdictions set no such minima. [22] In the United Kingdom, city status is awarded by the Crown and then remains permanent.

  8. Comprehensive planning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comprehensive_planning

    People began to understand the environmental and social impacts of building cities and developed ways in which to further lower the spread of deadly diseases. Frederick Law Olmsted was a firm believer in the relationship between the physical environment and sanitation, which helped lead to the development of grand parks and open spaces in ...

  9. Urban culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_culture

    Urban culture is the culture of towns and cities.The defining theme is the presence of a large population in a limited space that follows social norms. [1] This makes it possible for many subcultures close to each other, exposed to social influence without necessarily intruding into the private sphere. [2]