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Zyklon B (German: [tsyˈkloːn ˈbeː] ⓘ; translated Cyclone B) was the trade name of a cyanide-based pesticide invented in Germany in the early 1920s. It consists of hydrogen cyanide (prussic acid), as well as a cautionary eye irritant and one of several adsorbents such as diatomaceous earth .
Zyklon B gas chamber posion gas was produced by the company along with other companies. The family business, known as Friedrich Krupp AG, was the largest company in Europe at the beginning of the 20th century, and was the premier weapons manufacturer for Germany in both world wars.
Gas vans were used at the Chełmno extermination camp. The Operation Reinhard extermination camps at Bełżec, Sobibór, and Treblinka used exhaust fumes from stationary diesel engines. [15] In search of more efficient killing methods, the Nazis experimented with using the hydrogen cyanide-based fumigant Zyklon B at the Auschwitz concentration ...
Leuchter incorrectly assumed that the gas chambers were not ventilated. [13] The basement gas chambers of Crematoria II and III were mechanically ventilated via motors in the roof space of the main crematorium structure [14] capable of extracting the remaining gas and renewing the air every three to four minutes. [15]
Auschwitz III (Monowice) was a hub of forced labor for industrial giants like I.G. Farben, which profited from human misery, even producing Zyklon B, the gas used to murder inmates. Read More: How ...
The gas was first used on human beings in Auschwitz (650 Soviet POWs and 200 others) in September 1941. [50] Peter Hayes compiled the following table showing the increase in Zyklon B ordered by Auschwitz (figures with an asterisk are incomplete). One ton of Zyklon B was enough to kill around 312,500 people. [51]
Drosihn told his boss that he saw things "unworthy of human dignity." However, the Zyklon B sales continued. Draper presented an affidavit from a high-ranking German government official showing that in 1943, it was common knowledge in Germany that gas was being used to kill people, albeit Zyklon B was not the only gas being used. [4]
Degesch held the patent on the infamous pesticide Zyklon, a variant of which was used to execute people in the gas chambers of German extermination camps during the Holocaust. Through the firms Tesch & Stabenow GmbH (Testa) and Heerdt-Linger (Heli), Degesch sold the poisonous gas Zyklon B to the German Army and the Schutzstaffel (SS).