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  2. List of water-miscible solvents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_water-miscible...

    CH 3 CH 2 NH 2: ethylamine: 75-04-7 C 2 H 6 O 2: ethylene glycol: 107-21-1 HCOOH: formic acid: 64-18-6 C 5 H 6 O 2: furfuryl alcohol: 98-00-0 C 3 H 8 O 3: glycerol: 56-81-5 CH 3 OH: methanol: 67-56-1 CH 3 N(C 2 H 4 OH) 2: methyl diethanolamine: 105-59-9 CH 3 NC: methyl isocyanide: 593-75-9 C 5 H 9 NO: N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone: 872-50-4 CH 3 CH 2 ...

  3. Benzene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzene

    Benzene was historically used as a significant component in many consumer products such as liquid wrench, several paint strippers, rubber cements, spot removers, and other products. Manufacture of some of these benzene-containing formulations ceased in about 1950, although Liquid Wrench continued to contain significant amounts of benzene until ...

  4. Triethylene glycol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triethylene_glycol

    Triethylene glycol is heated to a high temperature and put through a condensing system, which removes the water as waste and reclaims the TEG for continuous reuse within the system. The waste TEG produced by this process has been found to contain enough benzene to be classified as hazardous waste [3] (benzene concentration greater than 0.5 mg/L).

  5. Neighbouring group participation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neighbouring_group...

    In organic chemistry, neighbouring group participation (NGP, also known as anchimeric assistance) has been defined by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) as the interaction of a reaction centre with a lone pair of electrons in an atom or the electrons present in a sigma or pi bond contained within the parent molecule but not conjugated with the reaction centre.

  6. Methyldiethanolamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyldiethanolamine

    Methyldiethanolamine, also known as N-methyl diethanolamine and more commonly as MDEA, is the organic compound with the formula CH 3 N(C 2 H 4 OH) 2. It is a colorless liquid with an ammonia odor. It is miscible with water, ethanol and benzene .

  7. Benzyl chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzyl_chloride

    Benzyl chloride is prepared industrially by the gas-phase photochemical reaction of toluene with chlorine: [3] C 6 H 5 CH 3 + Cl 2 → C 6 H 5 CH 2 Cl + HCl. In this way, approximately 100,000 tonnes are produced annually. The reaction proceeds by the free radical process, involving the intermediacy of free chlorine atoms. [4]

  8. Alkylbenzene sulfonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkylbenzene_sulfonate

    They were prepared by the Friedel–Crafts alkylation of benzene with 'propylene tetramer' (also called tetrapropylene) followed by sulfonation. Propylene tetramer being a broad term for a mixture of compounds formed by the oligomerization of propene , its use gave a mixture of highly branched structures.

  9. Mesitylene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesitylene

    Mesitylene or 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene is a derivative of benzene with three methyl substituents positioned symmetrically around the ring. The other two isomeric trimethylbenzenes are 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene (pseudocumene) and 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene (hemimellitene). All three compounds have the formula C 6 H 3 (CH 3) 3, which is commonly ...