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  2. Tariq ibn Ziyad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariq_ibn_Ziyad

    Tariq ibn Ziyad (Arabic: طارق بن زياد Ṭāriq ibn Ziyād; c. 670 – c. 720), also known simply as Tarik in English, was an Umayyad commander who initiated the Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula (present-day Spain and Portugal) against the Visigothic Kingdom in 711–718 AD.

  3. List of people in both the Bible and the Quran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_in_both_the...

    She is nameless both in the Bible and in the Quran, but the name Bilqīs or Balqīs comes from Islamic tradition. 1 Kings 10:1: Quran 27:29: Saul the King: Ṭālūt: Sha'ul Literally 'Tall'; Meant to rhyme with Lūṭ or Jālūṭ. 1 Samuel 17:33: Quran 2:247: Devil or Satan: Shaitān / Iblīs: HaSatan

  4. Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_conquest_of_the...

    The Muslim settlement was thereafter established permanently south of the Douro's banks. The Berber rebellions swept the whole of al-Andalus during Abd al-Malik ibn Katan al-Fihri's term as governor. Reinforcements were then called from the other end of the Mediterranean in a military capacity: the "Syrian" junds (actually Yemeni Arabs). The ...

  5. Muhammad XII of Granada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_XII_of_Granada

    Kingdoms of Faith: a New History of Islamic Spain. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-05587-6. Maqqarī, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad (1840–1843). The History of the Mohammedan Dynasties in Spain. Vol. 2. Translated by Gayangos, Pascual de. London: W.H. Allen.

  6. Mozarabs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozarabs

    A prominent example of a Muslim who became a Mozarab by embracing Christianity is the Andalusi rebel and anti-Umayyad military leader, Umar ibn Hafsun. The Mozarabs of Muslim origin were descendants of those Muslims who converted to Christianity following the conquest of Toledo, and perhaps also following the expeditions of King Alfonso I of ...

  7. Al-Andalus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus

    Al-Andalus (Arabic: الأَنْدَلُس, romanized: al-ʾAndalus) [a] was the Muslim-ruled area of the Iberian Peninsula.The name refers to the different Muslim [1] [2] states that controlled these territories at various times between 711 and 1492.

  8. Alfonso X of Castile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_X_of_Castile

    King Afonso III of Portugal had to surrender, [citation needed] but he gained an agreement by which, after he consented to marry Alfonso X's daughter Beatrice of Castile, the land would be returned to their heirs. In 1261 he captured Jerez. In 1263 he returned Algarve to the King of Portugal and signed the Treaty of Badajoz (1267).

  9. Reconquista - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconquista

    After the Christian king of Castile and León conquered Toledo in 1085, the emirs requested Yusuf ibn Tashfin, leader of the strict Islamic Almoravid sect, to come to their defence, which he did at the Battle of Sagrajas (1086). However, Yusuf soon turned on the Muslim emirs of Spain, defeating them all and conquering their lands by 1091. [113]