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Gradle offers support for all phases of a build process including compilation, verification, dependency resolving, test execution, source code generation, packaging and publishing. Because Gradle follows a convention over configuration approach, it is possible to describe all of these build phases in short configuration files.
It downloads, compiles, distributes, and uploads packages—called crates; CocoaPods: a dependency manager for Swift and Objective-C Cocoa projects; Composer: a dependency Manager for PHP; Conda: a package manager for open data science platform of the Python and R; CPAN: a programming library and package manager for Perl
These files contain Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) modules or utility classes. Each JAR file usually has its own META-INF directory with deployment descriptors specific to the JAR module. WAR Files: These files contain web modules, including servlets, JSP files, HTML files, and other web resources. Each WAR file typically has the following structure:
Gradle is a build tool that borrows many concepts from its predecessors, Ant and Maven. [11] It uses the build.gradle file to declare the steps required for the project build. [ 11 ] Unlike Ant and Maven, which are XML-based, Gradle requires the use of Apache Groovy , which is a Java-based programming language. [ 11 ]
A sample build.xml file is listed below for a simple Java "Hello, world" application. It defines four targets - clean, [15] clobber, compile and jar, each of which has an associated description. The jar target lists the compile target as a dependency. This tells Ant that before it can start the jar target it must first complete the compile target.
A JAR ("Java archive") file is a package file format typically used to aggregate many Java class files and associated metadata and resources (text, images, etc.) into one file for distribution. [4] JAR files are archive files that include a Java-specific manifest file. They are built on the ZIP format and typically have a .jar file extension. [5]
Add-ons to several popular integrated development environments (IDE) targeting the Java programming language exist to provide integration of Maven with the IDE's build mechanism and source editing tools, allowing Maven to compile projects from within the IDE, and also to set the classpath for code completion, highlighting compiler errors, etc.
SonarQube (formerly Sonar) [3] is an open-source platform developed by SonarSource for continuous inspection of code quality to perform automatic reviews with static analysis of code to detect bugs and code smells on 29 programming languages.