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  2. Centralized computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralized_computing

    Centralized computing is computing done at a central location, using terminals that are attached to a central computer. The computer itself may control all the peripherals directly (if they are physically connected to the central computer), or they may be attached via a terminal server. Alternatively, if the terminals have the capability, they ...

  3. Structured systems analysis and design method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_systems...

    Structured systems analysis and design method (SSADM) is a systems approach to the analysis and design of information systems. SSADM was produced for the Central Computer and Telecommunications Agency , a UK government office concerned with the use of technology in government, from 1980 onwards.

  4. Centralized database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralized_database

    A centralized database (sometimes abbreviated CDB) is a database that is located, stored, and maintained in a single location. This location is most often a central computer or database system, for example a desktop or server CPU, or a mainframe computer. In most cases, a centralized database would be used by an organization (e.g. a business ...

  5. Federated architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federated_architecture

    Federated architecture (FA) is a pattern in enterprise architecture that allows interoperability and information sharing between semi-autonomous de-centrally organized lines of business (LOBs), information technology systems and applications. Architecture areas of concern. Organisational architecture; Business architecture; Process architecture

  6. Client–server model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Client–server_model

    In the client-server model, the server is often designed to operate as a centralized system that serves many clients. The computing power, memory and storage requirements of a server must be scaled appropriately to the expected workload. Load-balancing and failover systems are often employed to scale the server beyond a single physical machine ...

  7. Systems architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_architecture

    Example of a high-level systems architecture for a computer. A system architecture is the conceptual model that defines the structure, behavior, and views of a system. [1] An architecture description is a formal description and representation of a system, organized in a way that supports reasoning about the structures and behaviors of the system.

  8. Systems design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_design

    The basic study of system design is the understanding of component parts and their subsequent interaction with one another. [ 1 ] Systems design has appeared in a variety of fields, including sustainability, [ 2 ] computer/software architecture, [ 3 ] and sociology.

  9. Distributed computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_computing

    Distributed computing is a field of computer science that studies distributed systems, defined as computer systems whose inter-communicating components are located on different networked computers. [1] [2] The components of a distributed system communicate and coordinate their actions by passing messages to one another in order to achieve a ...