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Yes [n 10] Internet Explorer 11 [n 20] Windows Schannel: 11 [n 29] Windows 10 20H2–21H2 Windows Server (SAC) 20H2 No Disabled by default Disabled by default [n 28] Disabled by default [n 28] Yes No Yes Yes Yes Mitigated Not affected Mitigated Disabled by default [n 16] Mitigated Mitigated Yes [n 10] Windows 10 22H2: Windows Schannel: Windows ...
A solution called Server Name Indication (SNI) exists, which sends the hostname to the server before encrypting the connection, although older browsers do not support this extension. Support for SNI is available since Firefox 2, Opera 8, Apple Safari 2.1, Google Chrome 6, and Internet Explorer 7 on Windows Vista. [41] [42] [43]
Internet Explorer 11 added support for SPDY version 3, [49] [50] but not for the Windows 7 version. [51] A problem experienced by some users of Windows 8.1 and Internet Explorer 11 is that on initial loading, Google says "Page not found" but on reloading, it is fine. One fix for this is to disable SPDY/3 in Internet Options > Advanced. [52]
Transport Layer Security (TLS) is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide communications security over a computer network, such as the Internet.The protocol is widely used in applications such as email, instant messaging, and voice over IP, but its use in securing HTTPS remains the most publicly visible.
Internet Explorer is built on the CryptoAPI of Windows and thus starting with version 7 on Windows Vista (not XP [14]) supports OCSP checking. [15] All versions of Mozilla Firefox support OCSP checking. Firefox 3 enables OCSP checking by default. [16] Safari on macOS supports OCSP checking. It is enabled by default as of Mac OS X 10.7 (Lion).
A server implements an HSTS policy by supplying a header over an HTTPS connection (HSTS headers over HTTP are ignored). [1] For example, a server could send a header such that future requests to the domain for the next year (max-age is specified in seconds; 31,536,000 is equal to one non-leap year) use only HTTPS: Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000.
The publishing of TLS 1.3 and DTLS 1.3 obsoleted TLS 1.2 and DTLS 1.2. Note that there are known vulnerabilities in SSL 2.0 and SSL 3.0. In 2021, IETF published RFC 8996 also forbidding negotiation of TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, and DTLS 1.0 due to known vulnerabilities. NIST SP 800-52 requires support of TLS 1.3 by January 2024.
On the browser side, OCSP stapling was implemented in Firefox 26, [4] [21] in Internet Explorer since Windows Vista, [22] and Google Chrome in Linux, ChromeOS, and Windows since Vista. [23] For SMTP the Exim message transfer agent supports OCSP stapling in both client [24] and server [25] modes.