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  2. Interferometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interferometry

    Interferometry typically uses electromagnetic waves and is an important investigative technique in the fields of astronomy, fiber optics, engineering metrology, optical metrology, oceanography, seismology, spectroscopy (and its applications to chemistry), quantum mechanics, nuclear and particle physics, plasma physics, biomolecular interactions ...

  3. File:LIGO schematic (multilang).svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:LIGO_schematic_(multi...

    English: Concept of LIGO: A schematic diagram of a laser interferometer with light storage arms. Македонски: Шема на ласерскиот интеферометар LIGO за забележување на гравитациски бранови .

  4. Michelson interferometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelson_interferometer

    The "LUPI" is a Twyman–Green interferometer that uses a coherent laser light source. The high coherence length of a laser allows unequal path lengths in the test and reference arms and permits economical use of the Twyman–Green configuration in testing large optical components. A similar scheme has been used by Tajammal M in his PhD thesis ...

  5. Sagnac effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagnac_effect

    The result is an interferometer that exhibits the stability of the Sagnac topology while being insensitive to rotation. [46] The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) consisted of two 4-km Michelson–Fabry–Pérot interferometers, and operated at a power level of about 100 watts of laser power at the beam splitter. After ...

  6. Bath interferometer (common path) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bath_interferometer...

    Bath interferometers can be used to test telescope mirrors of any size. A Common path interferometer has the test and reference beams traveling over effectively the same path which has the advantage that you can use an inexpensive semiconducting laser pointer with low coherence versus other interferometers which need a high coherence laser ...

  7. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier-transform_infrared...

    Although instrument design has become more sophisticated, the basic principles remain the same. Nowadays, the moving mirror of the interferometer moves at a constant velocity, and sampling of the interferogram is triggered by finding zero-crossings in the fringes of a secondary interferometer lit by a helium–neon laser.

  8. Electronic speckle pattern interferometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_speckle_pattern...

    Electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI), [1] also known as TV holography, is a technique that uses laser light, together with video detection, recording and processing, to visualise static and dynamic displacements of components with optically rough surfaces. The visualisation is in the form of fringes on the image, where each fringe ...

  9. Self-mixing interferometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-mixing_interferometry

    Set-up of a self-mixing interferometer with laser diode and monitor photodiode. Self-mixing or back-injection laser interferometry is an interferometric technique in which a part of the light reflected by a vibrating target is reflected into the laser cavity, causing a modulation both in amplitude and in frequency of the emitted optical beam.