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Tacca chantrieri is a species of flowering plant in the yam family Dioscoreaceae. It was first described in 1901 by Édouard André. [1] T. chantrieri is native to southeastern Asia. It is commonly known as the black bat flower due to its shape and coloring. [2] The bat flower has unique pollination method in that it is mostly autonomous self ...
Few flowering plants self-pollinate; some can provide their own pollen (self fertile), but require a pollinator to move the pollen; others are dependent on cross pollination from a genetically different source of viable pollen, through the activity of pollinators. One of the possible pollinators to assist in cross-pollination are honeybees.
Ornithophily or bird pollination is the pollination of flowering plants by birds. Chiropterophily or bat pollination is the pollination of flowering plants by bats. Plants adapted to use bats or moths as pollinators typically have white petals, strong scent and flower at night, whereas plants that use birds as pollinators tend to produce ...
This plant has evolved bowl shaped leaves which act as reflectors for a bat's biosonar. [5] This helps the bats to find the plants with greater ease and hence pollinate them with more frequency. The shape of the leaves also helps to guide the bats in locating the hidden feeders. [6]
Plants are dioecious, either male or female, and only rarely hermaphrodites. [11] They flower between February and May [5] and are primarily pollinated by the native short-tailed bat. [12] Male flowers produce nectar that provides a simple but very sweet fragrance which promotes bat-pollination. [13]
There are major differences between bat pollination in the New World as opposed to the Old World. In the Old World pollinating bats are large fruit bats of the family Pteropodidae which do not have the ability to hover and must perch in the plant to lap the nectar; these bats furthermore do not have the ability to echolocate. [11]
Botanical Name: Spiraea bumalda 'BI0601' Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade Soil Type: Rich, moist, well-draining Soil pH: Acidic to neutral (4.5-7.5) USDA Hardiness Zones: 4 to 9. This popular ...
Lesser long-nosed bats feed mainly on nectar from night-blooming plants such as saguaro, organ pipe cactus, [8] as well as century plant and other agaves. They are important pollinators of night-blooming cactus. [9] They may also eat some cactus fruits, and, during the winter, on pollen from a range of other plants as the opportunity arises. [2]