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Feline diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease in cats whereby either insufficient insulin response or insulin resistance leads to persistently high blood glucose concentrations. Diabetes affects up to 1 in 230 cats , [ 1 ] and may be becoming increasingly common.
Studies have found the prevalence of heightened IGF-1 levels in cats with diabetes mellitus to range between 17.8% 27.3%. [5] [1] According to Claudia Reusch, a professor at the University of Zurich, the prevalence of hypersomatotropism in diabetic cats is 10-15%, in cases that are hard to regulate it rises to 30% or higher. [1]
Feline diseases are often opportunistic and tend to be more serious in cats that already have concurrent sicknesses. Some of these can be treated and the animal can have a complete recovery. Others, like viral diseases, are more difficult to treat and cannot be treated with antibiotics, which are not effective against viruses.
Symptoms of hypothyroidism are rare but cats with biochemical levels of thyroid hormone that falls into the hypothyroid range is common. Iatrogenic hypothyroidism presents an increased risk of azotaemia and any cat with iatrogenic hypothyroidism should have doses reduced and close monitoring following this.
Patients may use the Bristol Stool Chart to help them describe and characterise the morphological features of their stool, this is useful as it gives an indication of the transit time. [18] [non-primary source needed] An objective method used to evaluate the motility of the colon and help with diagnosis is the colon transit time.
Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS), also known as hyperosmolar non-ketotic state (HONK), is a complication of diabetes mellitus in which high blood sugar results in high osmolarity without significant ketoacidosis. [4] [5] Symptoms include signs of dehydration, weakness, leg cramps, vision problems, and an altered level of consciousness. [2]
The post 7 Best Dry Cat Foods for Your Feline Friend in 2024 appeared first on CatTime. This becomes doubly important as it ensures a long, healthy life. With countless options lining store ...
In cats, a study found an association with inflammatory bowel disease and cholangitis with pancreatitis. [27] Triaditis is a medical condition/term for when a cat has all three conditions. 50–67% of cats with pancreatitis have triaditis. In cats with cholangitis 50–80% have pancreatitis. The cause of this and the relationship between the ...
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