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Aequornithes (/ iː k w ɔːr ˈ n ɪ θ iː z /, from Latin aequor, expanse of water + Greek ornithes, birds), or core water birds, [6] are defined in the PhyloCode as "the least inclusive crown clade containing Pelecanus onocrotalus and Gavia immer". [3] [7] The monophyly of the group is currently supported by several molecular phylogenetic ...
The many sparrows feed chiefly on weed seeds, but more acceptable plants from the gardener's point of view can be offered to them: so-called millets (Panicum, Setaria, Eleusine) princes' feather (Amaranthus, Polygonum) chamomiles, white and yellow ; California poppy (Eschscholzia californica) tarweed ; bachelor's buttons
They are mainly solitary birds, eating insects and fruit. Figs and numerous other species of fruiting tree and bush are visited. An individual barbet may feed on as many as 60 different species in its range. They will also visit plantations and take cultivated fruit and vegetables.
Suet is often offered to insect-eating birds, such as nuthatches and woodpeckers, while sugar-water can attract hummingbirds. [13] However, a narrow diet of such foods can lead to nutrient deficiencies and increased defecation for these birds. Companion parrots are fed fresh fruit and vegetables in addition to seeds.
folivores: birds that forage for and eat leaves, such as hoatzin and mousebirds. [141] [146] frugivores: birds that forage for and eat fruit, such as turacos, tanagers and birds-of-paradise. [146] granivores: (sometimes called seed-eating): birds that forage for seeds and grains, [149] such as geese, grouse and estrildid finches. [141] [146]
If you're wondering what not to feed wild birds, our expert guide can help.
No gull species is a single-prey specialist, and no gull species forages using only a single method. The type of food depends on circumstances; terrestrial prey, e.g. seeds, fruit and earthworms, is more common during the breeding season, while marine prey is more common in the nonbreeding season when birds spend more time on large bodies of water.
A vulture is a bird of prey that scavenges on carrion.There are 23 extant species of vulture (including condors). [2] Old World vultures include 16 living species native to Europe, Africa, and Asia; New World vultures are restricted to North and South America and consist of seven identified species, all belonging to the Cathartidae family.