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Al-Azhar Mosque (Arabic: الجامع الأزهر, romanized: al-Jāmiʿ al-ʾAzhar, lit. 'The Resplendent Congregational Mosque', Egyptian Arabic : جامع الأزهر , romanized: Gāmiʿ el-ʾazhar ), known in Egypt simply as al-Azhar , is a mosque in Cairo, Egypt in the historic Islamic core of the city .
Similarly to Al-Azhar Mosque (970) and the Al-Hakim Mosque (990–1013), formerly named al-Anwar, the name of the al-Aqmar mosque is an epithet of the patron in connection with light. [ 8 ] The Mamluk amir Yalbugha al-Salimi restored the mosque in 1393 [ 3 ] or 1397 [ 7 ] and added a minaret (which collapsed in 1412 and was later restored) as ...
The multi-lobed pendentives of the dome, the decoration of the mihrab, and the shape of the windows are all in local styles. [6] [23] The dome, 15 metres (49 ft) in diameter, is the largest stone dome in Cairo. [20] [21] The Mosque of Malika Safiyya (1610) was probably built by local architects commissioned to design an Istanbul-style mosque ...
The windows are wooden and have beautiful artistic design. This type of window is called "mashrabeyya", which is characteristic of almost all buildings of Islamic Cairo. The door and the cupboards are wooden and are carved and painted. The structure sits on a triangular site formed by the splitting of Al-Muizz Street into two branches.
The qibla bay of the al-Hakim mosque, which had been irreparably damaged, was replaced by a version in marble and gilt of the mihrab of al-Azhar mosque. [104] The Lu'lu'a Mosque, formerly a ruin, has been rebuilt as a three-story building somewhat like Bab al-Nasr, with decorative elements from al-Aqmar and al-Hakim.
The Mosque-Madrasa of Sultan Hasan (Arabic: مسجد ومدرسة السلطان حسن) is a monumental mosque and madrasa located in Salah al-Din Square in the historic district of Cairo, Egypt. It was built between 1356 and 1363 during the Bahri Mamluk period, commissioned by Sultan an-Nasir Hasan .
Glazed windows set in stucco arranged in girih-like patterns are found both in Turkey and the Arab lands; a late example, without the traditional balance of design elements, was made in Tunisia for the International Colonial Exhibition in Amsterdam in 1883. [49] The old city of Sana'a in Yemen has stained glass windows in its tall buildings. [50]