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  2. Polymer concrete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer_concrete

    Polymer concrete is a type of concrete that uses a polymer to replace lime-type cements as a binder. One specific type is epoxy granite , where the polymer used is exclusively epoxy . In some cases the polymer is used in addition to portland cement to form Polymer Cement Concrete (PCC) or Polymer Modified Concrete (PMC). [ 1 ]

  3. Sand reinforced polyester composite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand_reinforced_polyester...

    Sand reinforced polyester composites (SPCs), are building materials with sand acting as reinforcement in the composite.Pioneers in using sand reinforced composites include German business men Gerhard Dust and Gunther Plötner, who made sand reinforced composite bricks with polyester resin and hardener to provide emergency relief housing for those affected by the 2010 earthquake in Haiti.

  4. Binder (material) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binder_(material)

    In building construction, concrete uses cement as a binder. Asphalt pavement uses bitumen binder. Traditionally straw and natural fibres are used to strengthen clay in wattle-and-daub construction and in the building material cob which would otherwise become brittle after drying. Sand is added to improve compressive strength, hardness and ...

  5. Types of concrete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_concrete

    Polymer concrete is concrete which uses polymers to bind the aggregate. Polymer concrete can gain a lot of strength in a short amount of time. For example, a polymer mix may reach 5000 psi in only four hours. Polymer concrete is generally more expensive than conventional concretes. [citation needed]

  6. Concrete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concrete

    Waste light is a form of polymer modified concrete. The specific polymer admixture allows the replacement of all the traditional aggregates (gravel, sand, stone) by any mixture of solid waste materials in the grain size of 3–10 mm to form a low-compressive-strength (3–20 N/mm 2) product [103] for road and

  7. Aggregate (composite) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggregate_(composite)

    Grinding concrete exposes aggregate stones.. Aggregate is the component of a composite material that resists compressive stress and provides bulk to the material. For efficient filling, aggregate should be much smaller than the finished item, but have a wide variety of sizes.

  8. Work hardening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_hardening

    Work hardening is a consequence of plastic deformation, a permanent change in shape. This is distinct from elastic deformation, which is reversible. Most materials do not exhibit only one or the other, but rather a combination of the two. The following discussion mostly applies to metals, especially steels, which are well studied.

  9. Geopolymer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geopolymer

    Yet, to do so requires the presence of standard geopolymer cements. Presently, every expert is presenting their own recipe based on local raw materials (wastes, by-products or extracted). There is a need for selecting the right geopolymer cement category. The 2012 State of the Geopolymer R&D, [30] suggested to select two categories, namely: