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  2. Harlequin-type ichthyosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlequin-type_ichthyosis

    A female baby born in Nagpur, India in June 2016 died after two days. She was the first case of harlequin ichthyosis reported in India. [39] [40] [41] Hannah Betts was born with the condition in 1989 in Great Britain, and died in 2022 at 32 years old. [42] Ng Poh Peng was born in 1991 in Singapore. Doctors had not expected her to live past her ...

  3. Retinopathy of prematurity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinopathy_of_prematurity

    Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), also called retrolental fibroplasia (RLF) and Terry syndrome, is a disease of the eye affecting prematurely born babies generally having received neonatal intensive care, in which oxygen therapy is used because of the premature development of their lungs. [2]

  4. Childhood blindness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childhood_blindness

    Babies who are born prematurely (formally defined as 37 weeks of gestational age or earlier) are at higher risk of developing retinopathy of prematurity. The earlier a preterm baby is born, the greater the baby's risk of developing ROP. Blood vessels in the eye typically finish development by the time of birth.

  5. Congenital blindness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_blindness

    Leber's congenital amaurosis (LCA) is a collection of inherited, degenerative eye disorders that can reduce the strength of visual clarity or sharpness in infants and can cause childhood blindness. [ 14 ] [ 15 ] These eye disorders are mostly autosomal recessive diseases, and diagnoses of LCA are linked to multiple gene variants, including the ...

  6. Blindness in animals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blindness_in_animals

    Statements that certain species of mammals are "born blind" refer to them being born with their eyes closed and their eyelids fused together; the eyes open later. One example is the rabbit . In humans the eyelids are fused for a while before birth, but open again before the normal birth time, but very premature babies are sometimes born with ...

  7. Baby with extremely rare defect born with one eye in middle ...

    www.aol.com/news/2015-10-06-baby-with-extremely...

    A tragic photo of a baby born with only one eye and no nose has been circulating the Internet. The baby is being referred to as "baby cyclops" due to the comparisons drawn with the mythical cyclops.

  8. Congenital red–green color blindness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_red–green...

    The only significant symptom of congenital red–green color blindness is deficient color vision (color blindness or discromatopsia). A red–green color blind subject will have decreased (or no) color discrimination along the red–green axis. This commonly includes the following colors of confusion: [citation needed] Cyan and gray; Rose-pink ...

  9. Congenital cataract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_cataract

    Approximately 50% of all congenital cataract cases may have a genetic cause which is quite heterogeneous. It is known that different mutations in the same gene can cause similar cataract patterns, while the highly variable morphologies of cataracts within some families suggest that the same mutation in a single gene can lead to different ...