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  2. Extreme ultraviolet lithography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extreme_ultraviolet...

    Extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUVL, also known simply as EUV) is a technology used in the semiconductor industry for manufacturing integrated circuits (ICs). It is a type of photolithography that uses 13.5 nm extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light from a laser-pulsed tin (Sn) plasma to create intricate patterns on semiconductor substrates.

  3. Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolet_germicidal...

    A low-pressure mercury-vapor discharge tube floods the inside of a biosafety cabinet with shortwave UV light when not in use, killing microbes on irradiated surfaces. Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) is a disinfection technique employing ultraviolet (UV) light, particularly UV-C (180–280 nm), to kill or inactivate microorganisms.

  4. Germicidal lamp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germicidal_lamp

    A germicidal lamp (also known as disinfection lamp or sterilizer lamp) is an electric light that produces ultraviolet C (UVC) light. This short-wave ultraviolet light disrupts DNA base pairing, causing formation of pyrimidine dimers, and leads to the inactivation of bacteria, viruses, and protozoans. It can also be used to produce ozone for ...

  5. Photolithography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photolithography

    Photolithography (also known as optical lithography) is a process used in the manufacturing of integrated circuits. It involves using light to transfer a pattern onto a substrate, typically a silicon wafer. The process begins with a photosensitive material, called a photoresist, being applied to the substrate.

  6. UV curing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UV_curing

    UV curing is adaptable to printing, coating, decorating, stereolithography, and in the assembly of a variety of products and materials. UV curing is a low-temperature, high speed, and solventless process as curing occurs via polymerization. [ 2 ] Originally introduced in the 1960s, this technology has streamlined and increased automation in ...

  7. Nanoimprint lithography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanoimprint_lithography

    Nanoimprint lithography. A diffractive beam splitter with three-dimensional structure created using nanoimprint lithography. Nanoimprint lithography (NIL) is a method of fabricating nanometer -scale patterns. It is a simple nanolithography process with low cost, high throughput and high resolution.

  8. Maskless lithography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maskless_lithography

    Maskless lithography. Maskless lithography (MPL) is a photomask -less photolithography -like technology used to project or focal-spot write the image pattern onto a chemical resist-coated substrate (e.g. wafer) by means of UV radiation or electron beam. [1]

  9. Ultraviolet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolet

    Ultraviolet (UV) light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths of 10–400 nanometers, shorter than that of visible light, but longer than X-rays. UV radiation is present in sunlight, and constitutes about 10% of the total electromagnetic radiation output from the Sun. It is also produced by electric arcs, Cherenkov radiation, and ...