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  2. Garbage collection (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garbage_collection...

    Stop-and-copy garbage collection in a Lisp architecture: [1] Memory is divided into working and free memory; new objects are allocated in the former. When it is full (depicted), garbage collection is performed: All data structures still in use are located by pointer tracing and copied into consecutive locations in free memory.

  3. Finalizer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finalizer

    The terminology of finalizer and finalization versus destructor and destruction varies between authors and is sometimes unclear.. In common use, a destructor is a method called deterministically on object destruction, and the archetype is C++ destructors; while a finalizer is called non-deterministically by the garbage collector, and the archetype is Java finalize methods.

  4. Dispose pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispose_pattern

    Dispose pattern. In object-oriented programming, the dispose pattern is a design pattern for resource management. In this pattern, a resource is held by an object, and released by calling a conventional method – usually called close, dispose, free, release depending on the language – which releases any resources the object is holding onto.

  5. Destructor (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destructor_(computer...

    Destructor (computer programming) In object-oriented programming, a destructor (sometimes abbreviated dtor[1]) is a method which is invoked mechanically just before the memory of the object is released. [2] It can happen when its lifetime is bound to scope and the execution leaves the scope, when it is embedded in another object whose lifetime ...

  6. Timeline of programming languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_programming...

    none (unique language) 1943–46. ENIAC coding system. John von Neumann, John Mauchly, J. Presper Eckert and Herman Goldstine after Alan Turing. The first programmers of ENIAC were Kay McNulty, Betty Jennings, Betty Snyder, Marlyn Meltzer, Fran Bilas, and Ruth Lichterman. none (unique language) 1946. ENIAC Short Code.

  7. Weak reference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_reference

    In computer programming, a weak reference is a reference that does not protect the referenced object from collection by a garbage collector, unlike a strong reference.An object referenced only by weak references – meaning "every chain of references that reaches the object includes at least one weak reference as a link" – is considered weakly reachable, and can be treated as unreachable and ...

  8. Closure (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closure_(computer_programming)

    In programming languages, a closure, also lexical closure or function closure, is a technique for implementing lexically scoped name binding in a language with first-class functions. Operationally, a closure is a record storing a function [ a ] together with an environment. [ 1 ] The environment is a mapping associating each free variable of ...

  9. C Sharp (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)

    C#(/ˌsiːˈʃɑːrp/see SHARP)[b]is a general-purposehigh-levelprogramming languagesupporting multiple paradigms. C# encompasses static typing,[16]: 4 strong typing, lexically scoped, imperative, declarative, functional, generic,[16]: 22 object-oriented(class-based), and component-orientedprogramming disciplines.