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  2. -ing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/-ing

    v. t. e. -ing is a suffix used to make one of the inflected forms of English verbs. This verb form is used as a present participle, as a gerund, and sometimes as an independent noun or adjective. The suffix is also found in certain words like morning and ceiling, and in names such as Browning.

  3. Word family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_family

    A word family is the base form of a word plus its inflected forms and derived forms made with suffixes and prefixes [1] plus its cognates, i.e. all words that have a common etymological origin, some of which even native speakers don't recognize as being related (e.g. "wrought (iron)" and "work (ed)"). [2] In the English language, inflectional ...

  4. Gerund - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerund

    Gerund. In linguistics, a gerund (/ ˈdʒɛrənd, - ʌnd / [1] abbreviated ger) is any of various nonfinite verb forms in various languages; most often, but not exclusively, it is one that functions as a noun. The name is derived from Late Latin gerundium, meaning "which is to be carried out".

  5. Definition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definition

    A definition is a statement of the meaning of a term (a word, phrase, or other set of symbols). [ 1 ][ 2 ] Definitions can be classified into two large categories: intensional definitions (which try to give the sense of a term), and extensional definitions (which try to list the objects that a term describes). [ 3 ]

  6. Word stem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_stem

    In linguistics, a word stem is a part of a word responsible for its lexical meaning. Typically, a stem remains unmodified during inflection with few exceptions due to apophony (for example in Polish, miast-o ("city") and w mieść-e ("in the city"); in English, sing, sang, and sung, where it can be modified according to morphological rules or peculiarities, such as sandhi)

  7. Lemma (morphology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemma_(morphology)

    Lemma (morphology) In morphology and lexicography, a lemma (pl.: lemmas or lemmata) is the canonical form, [1] dictionary form, or citation form of a set of word forms. [2] In English, for example, break, breaks, broke, broken and breaking are forms of the same lexeme, with break as the lemma by which they are indexed.

  8. Vocabulary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocabulary

    Children's. v. t. e. A vocabulary (also known as a lexicon) is a set of words, typically the set in a language or the set known to an individual. The word vocabulary originated from the Latin vocabulum, meaning "a word, name". It forms an essential component of language and communication, helping convey thoughts, ideas, emotions, and information.

  9. Morpheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morpheme

    Morpheme. A morpheme is any of the smallest meaningful constituents within a linguistic expression and particularly within a word. [ 1 ] Many words are themselves standalone morphemes, while other words contain multiple morphemes; in linguistic terminology, this is the distinction, respectively, between free and bound morphemes.