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  2. Blackboard (design pattern) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackboard_(design_pattern)

    Blackboard (design pattern) In software engineering, the blackboard pattern is a behavioral design pattern [1] that provides a computational framework for the design and implementation of systems that integrate large and diverse specialized modules, and implement complex, non-deterministic control strategies. [2][1] This pattern was identified ...

  3. ML (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ML_(programming_language)

    ML (Meta Language) is a general-purpose, high-level, functional programming language.It is known for its use of the polymorphic Hindley–Milner type system, which automatically assigns the data types of most expressions without requiring explicit type annotations (type inference), and ensures type safety; there is a formal proof that a well-typed ML program does not cause runtime type errors. [1]

  4. Training, validation, and test data sets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Training,_validation,_and...

    A training data set is a data set of examples used during the learning process and is used to fit the parameters (e.g., weights) of, for example, a classifier. [9] [10]For classification tasks, a supervised learning algorithm looks at the training data set to determine, or learn, the optimal combinations of variables that will generate a good predictive model. [11]

  5. Machine learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning

    v. t. e. Machine learning (ML) is a field of study in artificial intelligence concerned with the development and study of statistical algorithms that can learn from data and generalize to unseen data, and thus perform tasks without explicit instructions. [1]

  6. Transformer (deep learning architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformer_(deep_learning...

    A standard Transformer architecture, showing on the left an encoder, and on the right a decoder. Note: it uses the pre-LN convention, which is different from the post-LN convention used in the original 2017 Transformer. A transformer is a deep learning architecture developed by researchers at Google and based on the multi-head attention ...

  7. Foundation model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation_model

    Foundation model. A foundation model, also known as large AI model, is a machine learning or deep learning model that is trained on broad data such that it can be applied across a wide range of use cases. [ 1 ] Foundation models have transformed artificial intelligence (AI), powering prominent generative AI applications like ChatGPT. [ 1 ]

  8. Blackboard system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackboard_system

    A blackboard system is the central space in a multi-agent system. It's used for describing the world as a communication platform for agents. To realize a blackboard in a computer program, a machine readable notation is needed in which facts can be stored. One attempt in doing so is a SQL database, another option is the Learnable Task Modeling ...

  9. Outline of machine learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_machine_learning

    e. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to machine learning: Machine learning – a subfield of soft computing within computer science that evolved from the study of pattern recognition and computational learning theory in artificial intelligence. [ 1 ] In 1959, Arthur Samuel defined machine learning as a "field ...