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  2. Optic chiasm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_chiasm

    This article is about the optic chiasm of vertebrates, which is the best known nerve chiasm, but not every chiasm denotes a crossing of the body midline (e.g., in some invertebrates, see Chiasm (anatomy)). A midline crossing of nerves inside the brain is called a decussation (see Definition of types of crossings).

  3. Central giant-cell granuloma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_giant-cell_granuloma

    Central giant-cell granuloma (CGCG) is a localised benign condition of the jaws.It is twice as common in females and is more likely to occur before age 30. Central giant-cell granulomas are more common in the anterior mandible, often crossing the midline and causing painless swellings.

  4. Child development stages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_development_stages

    Passes toy to other hand when offered a second object (referred to as "crossing the midline" – an important neurological development). Manages three to four objects by setting an object aside (on lap or floor) when presented with a new toy. Puts toys in mouth less often. Enjoys looking at picture books.

  5. Asymmetrical tonic neck reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asymmetrical_tonic_neck_reflex

    The asymmetrical tonic neck reflex (ATNR) in a two-week-old female, with extension of the left extremities and flexion of the right. The asymmetrical tonic neck reflex (ATNR) is a primitive reflex found in newborn humans that normally vanishes around 6 months of age.

  6. Optic tract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_tract

    In neuroanatomy, the optic tract (from Latin tractus opticus) is a part of the visual system in the brain.It is a continuation of the optic nerve that relays information from the optic chiasm to the ipsilateral lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN), pretectal nuclei, and superior colliculus.

  7. Chiasmal syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiasmal_syndrome

    Chiasmal syndrome is the set of signs and symptoms that are associated with lesions of the optic chiasm, manifesting as various impairments of the affected's visual field according to the location of the lesion along the optic nerve.

  8. Septo-optic dysplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septo-optic_dysplasia

    Septo-optic dysplasia (SOD), known also as de Morsier syndrome, is a rare congenital malformation syndrome that features a combination of the underdevelopment of the optic nerve, pituitary gland dysfunction, and absence of the septum pellucidum (a midline part of the brain).

  9. Alternating hemiplegia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternating_hemiplegia

    Middle alternating hemiplegia (also known as Foville Syndrome) typically constitutes weakness of the extremities accompanied by paralysis of the extraocular muscle, specifically lateral rectus, on the opposite side of the affected extremities, which indicates a lesion in the caudal and medial pons involving the abducens nerve root (controls movement of the eye) and corticospinal fibers ...