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ordinary courts (ordre judiciaire), which handle criminal and civil litigation, and. administrative courts (ordre administratif), which supervise the government and handle complaints. The structure of the French judiciary is divided into three tiers: Inferior courts of original and general jurisdiction.
French judiciary courts. In France the jurisdictions of the ordre judiciaire, of the French court system are empowered to try either litigation between persons or criminal law cases. They may intervene: On an exceptional basis the judiciary may also become involved in certain litigation between an individual and the State or some other public ...
Law of France. French law has a dual jurisdictional system comprising private law (droit privé), also known as judicial law, and public law (droit public). [1][2] Judicial law includes, in particular: Public law includes, in particular: Together, in practical terms, these four areas of law (civil, criminal, administrative and constitutional ...
t. e. The Court of Cassation (French: Cour de cassation [kuʁ də kasɑsjɔ̃] ⓘ) is the supreme court for civil and criminal cases in France. It is one of the country's four apex courts, along with the Council of State, the Constitutional Council and the Jurisdictional Disputes Tribunal.
Legal systems of the world: countries in blue have Napoleonic law or a variant. French criminal law is "the set of legal rules that govern the State's response to offenses and offenders". [ 1 ] It is one [ 2 ] of the branches of the juridical system of the French Republic. The field of criminal law is defined as a sector of French law, and is a ...
General principles of French law. In French law, judges cannot create legal norms, because of the principle known as " la prohibition des arrêts de règlement " of Article 5 of the French civil code: "Judges are forbidden from pronouncing in a generally dispositive and regulatory fashion on the matters submitted to them."
Examining magistrate. An examining magistrate is a judge in an inquisitorial system of law who carries out pre- trial investigations into allegations of crime and in some cases makes a recommendation for prosecution. Also known as an investigating magistrate, inquisitorial magistrate, or investigating judge, the exact role and standing of ...
Civil law is sometimes referred to as neo-Roman law, Romano-Germanic law or Continental law. The expression "civil law" is a translation of Latin jus civile, or "citizens' law", which was the late imperial term for its legal system, as opposed to the laws governing conquered peoples (jus gentium); hence, the Justinian Code's title Corpus Juris Civilis.